\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, b và c có thể dùng phương pháp thế hoặc cộng trừ đại số

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\1-y-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\1-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\2y=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận hpt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(-2;3)

b và c làm tương tự

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-4\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( cộng đại số bạn nhé )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\9x-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=13\\9x-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\9.1-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+x-y=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Thay \(x=-2\) vào \(x+y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2+y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

Vậy \(x=-2;y=3\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=9\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=8\\-x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{8}{7}\\-x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x+6y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x+4y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=\sqrt{3}+10\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=-5-\sqrt{3}-10=-15-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\6x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.-6x+12y=18}\)

các bn ơi giúp mình với

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left(5-2x\right)=4\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-10+4x=4\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=14\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là: (2;1)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\2\left(2y-2\right)-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\4y-4-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là: (0;1)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\left(1\right)\\-2x+y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1): \(x=2-2y\) (3)

Thế (3) vào (2), ta được: \(-2\left(2-2y\right)+y=1< =>-4+4y+y=1\)

                                          \(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2-2.1=0\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là:  (0;1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y=8+2x-3y\\5y-5x=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2x+6y+3y=8\\-5x-3x+5y-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-24x+9y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x=-7\\4x+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{28}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4};1\right)\)