a, 3x - 7 = 0

<=> 3x = 7

<=> x = 7/3

b, 8 - 5x = 0

<=> -5x = -8

<=> x = 8/5

c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8

<=> -2x = 10

<=> x = -5

e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)

`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`

Vậy `S = {-7/3}`

a) Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{5}-\dfrac{x-4}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x-4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6=5x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=-20+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot m\cdot\left(m+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4m^2-4m+1-4m^2-8m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-12m+1\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì \(\Delta=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12m=-1\)

hay \(m=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(4m+3\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(2m^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16m^2+24m+9-16m^2+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=24m+17\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì \(\Delta=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24m+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24m=-17\)

hay \(m=-\dfrac{17}{24}\)

\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi\right)=1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )

Vậy ... 

22.

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt là: \(x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

22. PT đã cho tương đương

3 - 4cos²x + 2 sinxcosx = 0

⇔ 3 - 2 - 2cos2x + sin2x = 0

⇔ 1 - 2cos2x + sin2x = 0

⇔ 1 + sin2x = 2cos2x

⇔ sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) + sin2x = 2cos2x

⇔ \(2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\) = 2cos2x

Do \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) 

⇒ \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

Vậy sin²\(\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) = cos2x

Cái này là hiển nhiên ????

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x+5}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25+4x^2-4x+1-2\left(2x^2+10x-x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+26-4x^2-18x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

=>x=6

b: \(\dfrac{9x-27}{2x-7}-\dfrac{8x-28}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(2x-7\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9\right)^2-\left(4x-14\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9-4x+14\right)\left(3x-9+4x-14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(7x-23\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{5;\dfrac{23}{7}\right\}\)

Lời giải:
a. $2x+7>0$

$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{-7}{2}$

b. 

$-5x+12<17$

$\Leftrightarrow -5x< 5$

$\Leftrightarrow 5+5x>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x>-5$

$\Leftrightarrow x>-1$

c. 

$-3x+5>-5x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow (-3x+5)-(-5x+2)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3>0$

$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{-3}{2}$

d.

$\frac{x}{2}+3< 7$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2}< 4$

$\Leftrightarrow x< 8$

a) \(2x^2+20x+52=0\Rightarrow x^2+10x+26=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

b) ĐK: \(x\ne1;-1\)

\(\dfrac{2x-19}{5x^2-5}-\dfrac{17}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{1-x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{17}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{x-1}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19-45\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-43x-64=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{64}{43}\)

a)  Ta có: \(\Delta'=100-104=-4< 0\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{17}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{9}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{45\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-19=45x+45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow43x=-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{64}{43}\)(TM)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x=-\dfrac{64}{43}\)