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\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{5}\) => O₂ dư, Photpho đủ

\(n_{O_2}=0,2-0,04=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=\) 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 ( g )

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2Al₂O₃

Mol:      0,1    0,075            0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:       0,05      0,3         0,1

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{7,3}=150\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: m₁ = m₂ = 11,05 (g)

Phần 1:

PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_O2 = m _oxit

⇒ m_O2 = 18,25 - 11,05 = 7,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,2}{32}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=0,45\left(1\right)\)

Phần 2:

PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_H2SO4 = m _muối + m_H2

⇒ m _{chất rắn khan} = m _muối = 11,05 + 0,45.98 - 0,45.2 = 54,25 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)\\ b) \%Fe = \dfrac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100\% = 72,41\% \%O = 100\% - 72,41\% = 27,59\%\\ c) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,2.158 = 31,6(gam)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.15.......0.1......0.05\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.05\cdot232=11.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.05\cdot3\cdot56}{11.6}\cdot100\%=72.41\%\)

\(\%O=10072.41=27.59\%\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.2...................................................0.1\)

\(m_{_{ }KMnO_4}=0.2\cdot158=31.6\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án D