thay x=2 và x=1/2 ta có 

\hept⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩f(2)+3f(12)=4f(12)+3f(2)=14⇒f(2)=−1332

6(1-x)+4(2-x)<=3(1-3x)

=>6-6x+8-4x<=3-9x

=>-10x+14<=-9x+3

=>-x<=-11

=>x>=11

(1-2x)/4-2<-5x/8

=>2-4x-16<-5x

=>-4x-14<-5x

=>x<14

Số tự nhiên x thỏa mãn cả hai BPT khi và chỉ khi 11<=x<14

=>\(x\in\left\{11;12;13\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)

Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)

Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)

\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x^2+3x}+\dfrac{1-2x}{6x^2-3x}-1\right):\dfrac{1-x}{2x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-1}{3x\left(2x-1\right)}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x}{-\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{3x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

b: Để P nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)

=>\(2x-2+2⋮x-1\)

=>\(2⋮x-1\)

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

c: P<1

=>P-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-1< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

=>-1<x<1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-2=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)

Hay \(f\left(3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5f\left(x\right)+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.f\left(3\right)+6}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.2+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)