\(2^x.2^1=32:2=16\)

\(2^x.2^1=2^4\)

\(2^x=2^{4-1}=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(7^x.7^{12}=56-7=49\)

\(7^x.7^{12}=7^2\)

\(7^x=7^{2-12}=7^{-10}\Rightarrow x=-10\)

\(3^x.3^1=162:6=27\)

\(3^x.3^1=3^3\)

\(3^x=3^{3-1}=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

a) (2x-1)³ = 27
(2x-1)³ = 9³
2x-1 = 9
2x = 9+1
2x = 10
x = 10:5
x = 2
Vậy x = 2

b) (2x-1)⁴ = 81
(2x-1)⁴ = (\(\pm\)3⁴)
2x-1 = \(\pm\)3
Trường hợp 1:
2x-1 = 3
2x = 3+1
2x = 4
x = 4:2
x = 2
Trường hợp 2:
2x-1 = -3
2x = -3+1
2x = -2
x = -2:2
x = -1
Vậy x \(\in[_{ }2;-1]\)
Vì không tìm thấy ngoặc nhọn nên mình dùng tạm ngoặc vuông nhé

À phần b) bạn sửa dòng (2x-1)⁴ = (\(\pm\)3⁴) thành (2x-1)⁴ = (\(\pm\)3)⁴ nhé
Mình vừa viết nhầm

mình giải ý c 

5(x+27)=200

(x+27)=200:5

(x+27)=40

x=40-27

x=13

\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)

\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)

\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)

\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)

\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)

\(3^{x-1}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)

\(5^x.26=650\)

\(5^x=650:26\)

\(5^x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

3² . 6 . 3^x+1 = 162

9 . 6 . 3^x+1 = 162

54 . 3^x+1 = 162

      3x+1 = 162 : 54

       3x+1 = 3

      3^x+1 = 3¹

      3^{0+1 =} 3¹

      x = 0

Vậy x = 0

3:

a: 3^x*3=243

=>3^x=81

=>x=4

b; 2^x*16^2=1024

=>2^x=4

=>x=2

c: 64*4^x=16^8

=>4^x=4^16/4^3=4^13

=>x=13

d: 2^x=16

=>2^x=2^4

=>x=4

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}y\)

Theo đề bài ta có : \(xy=162\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}y.y=162\Rightarrow y^2=324\Rightarrow y=18\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}y=9\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=162

\(\Leftrightarrow18k^2=162\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)

Trường hợp 1: k=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=9\\y=6k=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-9\\y=6k=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)