n_NaOH = 0,2.2 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: NaOH + CH₃COOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

             0,4------>0,4

=> \(C\%_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4.60}{480}.100\%=5\%\)

đổi 500ml = 0,5l

n_{(CH\(_3\)COOH)\(_2\)Mg}= \(\dfrac{14,2}{142}\)= 0,1mol

2CH₃COOH + Mg \(\rightarrow\) (CH₃COO)₂Mg +   H₂

    _{0,2mol                                0,1mol                   0,1mol}

a/ C_CH3COOH= \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)=0,4M

b/ V_{H\(_2\)} 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24l

c/ n_{CH\(_3\)COOH}= 0,2mol

  CH₃COOH + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) CH₃COONa + H₂ 

     _{0,2mol             0,2mol}

V\(_{dd_{NaOH}}\)= \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)= 0,4l 

\(a,Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CH_3COOH}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\\ c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOK}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCH_3COOK}=400+400=800\left(ml\right)=0,8\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOK}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)

             0,4                                                0,2

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(b,C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)

\(c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)

    0,4                   0,4               0,4 

\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)

2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2

0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01

n muối=0,01mol

=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)

=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l

CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O

0,02--------------0,02

=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2CH₃COOH --> (CH₃COO)₂Mg + H₂

           0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01

=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)

b) V_H2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)

c) 

PTHH: NaOH + CH₃COOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

             0,02<------0,02

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)

\(a.2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\\ n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ c.CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,02667\left(l\right)=26,67ml\)

\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)

Chọn C

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot1=0,4mol\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

 0,8              0,4

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6l\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.4\cdot1=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.8.............0.4..............0.4\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.5}=1.6\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.4+1.6=2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

Chọn A

Gọi nồng độ mol ban đầu của HCl và H 2 S O 4 lần lượt là x và y (M)

Đáp án A.

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