Giả sử số mol của HCl là 1 mol

PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=1mol=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{7,3\%}=500\left(g\right)\\m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{20\%}=200\left(g\right)\\m_{NaCl}=1\cdot58,5=58,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{58,5}{200+500}\cdot100\%\approx8,36\%\)

  Vậy nồng độ phần trăm chất tan là 8,36% 

\(a)CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ b)n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.20}{100.98}=\dfrac{10}{49}mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{10:49}{1}\rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,05mol\\ C_{\%CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.160}{100+4}\cdot100=7,69\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(10:49-0,05\right)98}{100+4}\cdot100=14,52\%\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100.98}=0,4mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4\left(A\right)}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuSO_4.pư.không.hết\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,3mol        0,6mol                                        0,3mol

\(m_{ddB}=0,4.80+200+0,6.40-29,4=226,6g\\ C_{\%Na_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.142}{226,6}\cdot100=18,8\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Dung dịch A gồm: CuSO₄ và H₂SO₄ dư

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

Đề có cho dữ kiện gì liên quan đến dd NaOH không bạn nhỉ?

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

a) - Dung dịch A chứa chất tan NaOH

mddNaOH= 200(g)

=> C%ddNaOH= (4/200).100=2%

b) Dung dịch A là gì?

a)

mdd = m NaCl + m H2O = 120 + 50 = 170(gam) 

C% NaCl = 50/170  .100% = 29,41%

b)

C% NaOH = 8/120  .100% = 6,67%