a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,05->0,1---->0,05-->0,05

=> V_H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

c) m_HCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)

d)

C1: m_FeCl2 = 0,05.127 = 6,35 (g)

C2: 

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Fe + m_HCl = m_FeCl2 + m_H2

=> 2,8 + 3,65 = m_FeCl2 + 0,05.2

=> m_FeCl2 = 6,35 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

           0,05   0,1           0,05     0,05

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\left(C1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

C2: ĐLBTKL:

\(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}=m_{H_2}\\ \rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=2,8+3,65-0,05.2=6,35\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 2,8 : 56 = 0,05 (mol) 
pthh : Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2  + H2 
         0,05   0,1        0,05     0,05 
V_H2= 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (L) 
mHCl = 0,1 . 36,5 = 3,65 (G) 
mFeCl2 = 127 . 0,05 = 6,35 (G)

a)

 \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)

               2<------4<----------2<---------2   (mol)

b)

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=4\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=146\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot\left(24+71\right)=190\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\text{a)}Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

             \(2mol\)       \(1mol\)       \(1mol\)

              \(4mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(2mol\)

\(b)m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\)

\(c)m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,1--0,2-----0,1-----0,1

n_Fe=0,1 mol

=>m_FeCl2=0,1.127=12,7g

=>V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

Nếu có thể thì lần sau bạn nên đăng tách từng bài ra nhé!

Bài 1:

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) , ta được Mg dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(pư\right)}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\) , ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

Bài 3:

PT: \(2M+6HCl\rightarrow2MCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,704}{22,4}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{3,78}{0,14}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là nhôm (Al).

Bài 4:

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}>\dfrac{0,2}{5}\) , ta được P dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,08.142=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\)

a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

b: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)

n Mg = \(\frac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)

n Mg = n MgCl2 = n H2 = 0,2 mol 

=> m MgCl2 = \(0,2\left(24+35,5.2\right)=19g\)

V H2 = 0,2.22,4=4,48 lít

bạn từng câu lên sẽ dễ nhìn hơn 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2......................0.2......0.2\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

0,2--------------->0,2--->0,2

=> m_MgCl2 = 0,2.95=19 (g)

c) V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)

Bài 1 : 

\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)

Bài 2 :

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)