a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

          0,05-->0,1------->0,05

             2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,125<--0,3125<----0,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=71,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=19,753\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125.26}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=80,247\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=0,1+0,3125=0,4125\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4125.22,4=9,24\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 9,24.5 = 46,2 (l)

a)

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=0,3\\16a+26b=4,2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

=> a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{16.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=38,095\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{26.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=61,905\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,6(mol);n_{hh}=0,25(mol)$

a, $CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

$C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+2H_2O$

Gọi số mol CH4 và C2H4 lần lượt là a;b(mol)

Ta có: $a+b=0,25;2a+3b=0,6\Rightarrow a=0,15;b=0,1$

b, Suy ra $\%V_{CH_4}=60\%;\%V_{C_2H_4}=40\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15+0,1.2=0,35(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=35(g)$

\(a)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ b)\ V_{CH_4} = a(lít) ; V_{C_2H_4} = b(lít)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = 5,6(1)\\ V_{O_2} = 2a + 3b = 13,44(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 3,36 ; b = 2,24\\ \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,36}{5,6}.100\% = 60\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 40\%\\ c) V_{CO_2} = a + 2b = 7,84(lít)\\\)

\(CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3} = 0,35.100 = 35(gam)\)

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y\)

⇒ 2x + 3y = 0,6 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,25}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,35.100=35\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{hh}=6,72:22,4=0,3mol\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ C_2H_4+Br_2->C_2H_2Br_2\\ n_{Br_2}=0,4mol\\ n_{C_2H_2}=a;n_{C_2H_4}=b\\ a+b=0,3\\ 2a+b=0,4\\ a=0,2;b=0,1\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=33,33\%\)

1/2 hỗn hợp có 0,1 mol C2H2 và 0,05mol C2H4

\(BT.C:n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_2}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3mol\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\\ m_{KT}=0,3.100=30g\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_A = m_C + m_H = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_A + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 28x + 2y = 11,8 (1)

PT: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + y = 0,7 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = 0,4 (mol), y = 0,3 (mol)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{0,4.28}{11,8}.100\%\approx94,9\%\\\%m_{H_2}\approx5,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là % thể tích.

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,7}.100\%\approx57,14\%\\\%V_{H_2}\approx42,86\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: 

\(2CO+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2CO_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của CO và H₂

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{CO}=\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,35\) (*)

Theo đề, ta có: \(28x+2y=11,8\) (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,35\\28x+2y=11,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=2.0,3=0,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{H_2}}=\dfrac{0,6}{11,8}.100\%=5,08\%\)

\(\%_{m_{CO}}=100\%-5,08\%=94,92\%\)

b. \(\%_{V_{CO}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4+0,3}.100\%=57,1\%\)

\(\%_{V_{H_2}}=100\%-57,1\%=42,9\%\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)

Tính % thể tích các khí :

% V C 2 H 2  = 0,448/0,896 x 100% = 50%

% V CH 4  = % V C 2 H 6  = 25%