\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\)

Vậy ...

\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+3^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x-3+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(x^2-\dfrac{2.x.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy ...

\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-\dfrac{5.x.2}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ...

Bài 2:

x^3+6x^2+12x+m chia hết cho x+2

=>x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8+m-8 chia hết cho x+2

=>m-8=0

=>m=8

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 4: b, đề bài là tính giá trị của A tại x =-1/2;y=-1

Tk

Bài 2

a) F(x)-G(x)+H(x)= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)

= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)

=  \(x^3-x^3-2x^2+2x^2+3x-x+1+1-1\)

=  2x + 1

b) 2x + 1 = 0

 2x = -1

 x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Tk

Bài 3

a)

f(x) + g(x)

\(x^3-2x+1+\left(2x^2-x^3+x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-2x+1+2x^2-x^3+x-3\)

\(x^3-x^3-2x+x+1-3+2x^2\)

\(-x-2+2x^2\)

f(x) - g(x)

\(x^3-2x+1-\left(2x^2-x^3+x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-2x+1-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)

\(x^3+x^3-2x-x+1+3-2x^2\)

\(2x^3-3x+4-2x^2\)

b)

Thay x = -1, ta có:

\(-\left(-1\right)-2+2\left(-1\right)^2\) = 1

x = -2, ta có

\(2\left(-2\right)^3-3\left(-2\right)+4-2\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(2\cdot\left(-8\right)+6+4-8\) = -14

Mình nghĩ đề đổi lại: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x+9\right)\rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(x^4-1-2\left(m+1\right)x^2+2\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2\left(m+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có 4 nghiệm pb khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+1>0\\2m+1\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x=\pm1< 3\) nên để  \(x_1< x_2< x_3< x_4< 3\) thì:

\(\sqrt{2m+1}< 3\Leftrightarrow m< 4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 4\\m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_3=x_3-x_2\\x_1-x_3=x_2-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-x_2\\x_1-x_3=-x_1-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-x_1\\x_3=3x_1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do vai trò \(x_1;x_2\) như nhau, giả sử \(x_1< 0\) \(\Rightarrow x_1;x_3\) là 2 nghiệm âm

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3=-\sqrt{2m+1}\\x_3=3x_1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2m+1}=-3\Rightarrow m=4\)

TH2: \(x_1=-\sqrt{2m+1}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3=-1\\x_3=3x_1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1=-3\sqrt{2m+1}\) \(\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

( 1 + x )³ - ( x - 2 )³ = x³ + 1

⇔ 1 + 3x + 3x² + x³ - ( x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 ) = x³ + 1

⇔ 1 + 3x + 3x² + x³ - x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 = x³ + 1

⇔ 9x² - 9x + 9 = x³ + 1

⇔ x³ + 1 - 9x² + 9x - 9 = 0

⇔ x³ - 9x² + 9x - 8 = 0

⇔ x³ - 8x² - x² + 8x + x - 8 = 0

⇔ x²( x - 8 ) - x( x - 8 ) + ( x - 8 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 8 )( x² - x + 1 ) = 0

⇔ x - 8 = 0 hoặc x² - x + 1 = 0

⇔ x = 8 [ do x² - x + 1 = ( x² - x + 1/4 ) + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 ) + 3/4 ≥ 3/4 > 0 ∀ x ]