a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

4/15     2/15                       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)

c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       4/15                                                   2/15 ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)

nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol) 
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
       0,26 --> 0,13 (mol ) 
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
                 0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol) 
 => mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,04----0,05----0,02

n P=0,04 mol

=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

c)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,1----------------------------------------0,05

H=10%

m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g

\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,04  0,05       0,02 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
            0,1                                             0,05          
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\) 
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,4     \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)      \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                          \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

  \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)

a)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂  ^{____\(t^o\)____}> Fe₃O₄  (1) 

b) Ta có: n_Fe  = \(\dfrac{25.2}{56}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (1): n_{\(O_2\)}= \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}0.45=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: 2KClO₃ ^{__\(t^o\)___}>  2KCl + 3O₂   (2)

-Muốn điều chế được lượng oxi dùng cho phản ứng trên thì \(n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (2) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}0.3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{11,2}{24,79}\approx0,45\left(mol\right)\) 

a) \(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) 

                      2        1         2

                    0,45  0,225   0,45

b) \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,225.\left(16.2\right)=7,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\) 

c) \(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) 

                      2                       1                1          1

                     0,45               0,225        0,225     0,225

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,45.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=71,1\left(g\right).\)

a, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}KMnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!