a: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{3a}-3\sqrt{12a}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}}{3}-2\sqrt{20a}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3a}-6\sqrt{3a}+2\sqrt{2a}-4\sqrt{5a}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3a}+2\sqrt{2a}-4\sqrt{5a}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{3a+b}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{3b+a}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+b+3b+a\right)}=2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

Mai mk làm cho

a)

\(7\sqrt{12}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}\)

\(=14\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\sqrt{3}\)

b)

\(\left(2\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\right):5\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\right):5\)

\(=-3\sqrt{5}:5\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

c)

\(3\sqrt{12a}-5\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{48a}\)

\(=6\sqrt{3a}-5\sqrt{3a}+4\sqrt{3a}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3a}\)

Ta có: \(a^2-ab+3b^2+1=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+ab+\left(b^2+1\right)+b^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+ab+\left(b^2+1\right)+b^2\ge ab+2b+b^2\)

\(=b\left(a+b+2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)(1)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+3c^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c\left(b+c+2\right)}}\)(2); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+3a^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(c+a+2\right)}}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3) và sử dụng AM - GM kết hợp liên tục BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta được:

\(P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{b\left(a+b+2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c\left(b+c+2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(c+a+2\right)}}\)

\(=\Sigma\frac{2}{\sqrt{4b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)\(\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2}\right)\)(AM - GM)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\text{​​}\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\text{​​}\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(\le\frac{3}{4}+\text{​​}\left[\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\text{​​}\Sigma\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\text{​​}\left[\frac{3}{8}+\text{​​}\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]\le\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Dòng thứ 10 sửa lại cho mình là \(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]\)

Do olm có lỗi là mỗi lần bấm dấu ngoặc là số nó tự động nhảy ra ngoài

Cách khác

Ta đi chứng minh \(\sqrt{ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a+5b+2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(ab+3b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+5b+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(a-b\right)^2+10\left(b-1\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)  ( luôn đúng )

Khi đó \(P\le\frac{4}{a+5b+2}+\frac{4}{b+5c+2}+\frac{4}{c+5a+2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{a+b+2}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{b+c+2}+\frac{1}{4c}+\frac{1}{c+a+2}+\frac{1}{4a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+6\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{12}{16}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

a: \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) nên x=1/9

\(\sqrt{y}=1\) nên y=1

\(D=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{81}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot1+1^2=\dfrac{1}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}+1=\dfrac{22}{27}\)

b: a/b=1/3

nên b=3a

\(E=\dfrac{3a+2\cdot3a}{4a-3\cdot3a}=\dfrac{9a}{-5a}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)