Biểu thức này chỉ có max, ko có min

Cho phép mình giải max bài này ạ:

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{2a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\overset{cosi}{\le}\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2b+ac}\le\dfrac{b+c+b+a}{2};\sqrt{2c+ab}\le\dfrac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2a+bc}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}\)

C/m tương tự \(\sqrt{2b+ac}\le\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}\)

                      \(\sqrt{2c+ab}\le\frac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{a+b+a+c+b+a+b+c+c+a+c+b}{2}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=4\)

Dấu "=" khi a = b = c = ²/₃

Ớ =( trả lời nhầm nick rồi =(

a) 

b) 

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/c-voi-a-b-c-la-cac-so-duong-thoa-man-dieu-kien-a-b-c-2-tim-max-q-sqrt2abcsqrt2bcasqrt2cab.8298826302

Bạn có thể tham khảo ở đây. Đừng quên like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

thử dùng cô si đi

sửa ab thành a² mới làm như Thành được nhé :v

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

ta có \(4\left(a^2+a+2b^2\right)=5\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)\(=5\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge5\left(a+b\right)^2\)(vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\))

vì a,b dương nên \(2\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b

chứng minh tương tự để có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

cộng các bất đẳng thức (1) (2) và (3) theo vế ta được

\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673}\)

* Ta có:

\(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

* Tương tự ta có: 

\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\); \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 673)

Vậy \(P_{min}=2019\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673\)

Đề hình như bạn đánh nhầm rồi chỗ cuối á là phải là:

\(+\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\)

\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^3=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{9}\)