\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9< x-1\Leftrightarrow5x< 8\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{8}{5}\) và ĐK \(x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 6x-9\Leftrightarrow5x>8\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{8}{5}\) và ĐK \(x\ne1\)

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}.2\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{5}{3}.3\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{1+3x}-5\sqrt{1+3x}-\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+3x}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x+1}-5\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{3x+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{3x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+6< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x< -6\Leftrightarrow\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x>6\Leftrightarrow x>12\)

(sai thì thoi nha)

\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+6< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x< -6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\left(-6\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>12\)

--> Chọn A

Lời giải:

b.

$\frac{2x}{3}=8$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=3.8=24$

$\Leftrightarrow x=24:2=12$
d.

$\frac{6}{5}x=-9$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-9: \frac{6}{5}=\frac{-15}{2}$

f.

$\frac{2-3x}{4}=\frac{4x-5}{5}$

$\Leftrightarrow 5(2-3x)=4(4x-5)$

$\Leftrightarrow 10-15x=16x-20$

$\Leftrightarrow 30=31x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{31}$

h.

$\frac{10-3x}{2}=\frac{6x+1}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(10-3x)=2(6x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow 30-9x=12x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 28=21x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{28}{21}=\frac{4}{3}$

a.\(2\sqrt{12x}-3\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{48x}=17\)

=>\(4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+16\sqrt{3x}=17\)

=>\(17\sqrt{3x}=17\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=1\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)

=>\(\left|x-3\right|=1\)

Vậy có hai trường hợp:

TH1:\(x-3=1\)

=>\(x=4\)

TH2:\(x-3=-1\)

=>\(x=2\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{12x}-3\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{48x}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3x}-3\cdot\sqrt{3x}+4\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3x}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+16\sqrt{3x}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17\sqrt{3x}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;4}

a) (4x-5)^2 -4 (x-2)^2 =0
⇔(4x-5)²-[2(x-2)]²=0
​⇔(4x-5)²-(2x-4)²=0
​⇔(4x-5-2x+4)(4x-5+2x-4)=0
​⇔(2x-1)(6x-9)=0
​⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\6x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
​⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\6x=9\end{matrix}\right.\text{​⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^3}+\sqrt{x+6}=\left(x^2+4x\right)^3+x^2+4x\)

đặt\(\sqrt{x+6}=a;x^2+4x=b\)

a/ Điều kiện b tự làm nhé

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=9x-3\)từ đó pt ban đầu thành

\(a-b=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\1=a+b\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi b làm tiếp nhé