Please help me!

Complete the passage with the given words in the box

Natural(1).......................can be destructive: they can wreak havoc across large aeras and cause loss of life or(2)........................to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first(3).........................is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These (4)..........................have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact(5)..........................entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include(6)............................., water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra(7)..............................if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also (8)....................................familiar with the guidelines for evacution. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.

1. More than a hundred people in Afghanistan (kill)  by natural disasters in 2017.

2. Fruits (knock off)  trees by the storm last night.

3. If the tornado hits our village, a lot of damage (cause) .

4. People trapped in collapsed buildings (free)  by rescue workers so far.

5. Last Sunday, water pumps (damage)  and power (cut off)  after the earthquake.

6. Rice (not cultivate)  in this area because of the drought.

7. The problem of natural disasters (discuss)  by the students tomorrow.

8. That area (isolate)  by flood right now.

9. People (already warn)  about the earthquake.

Change these sentences into passive void

1. The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now the government is sending aid to the flood victims.

2. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed completely thousands of building and houses.

3. Our government has declared satate of emergency following the earthquake .

4. When the typhoon happened, they had moved most of the people there to safe areas.

5. The storm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends.

Listen and repeat the sentences. Mark the stress in the underlined words.

1. The flood victims are collecting their personal property.

2. Avoid dangerous places, such as windows or bookcases, during an earthquake.

3. There are numerous tropical storms in this area every year.

4. Some natural disasters, such as landslides, usually happen in mountainous areas.

5. She gave us practical tios about treating poisonous wastes.

2. Bài tập bổ sung

Ex 6. Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

1. Until now, 38,000 people ___________________ (evacuate) from the flood-affected areas.

2. Typhoon Ketsana _______________ (now/ move) west, threatening to hit Central Vietnam in the Corning days.

3. About 500 ha of pine forests______________ (destroy) by a fire last month.

4. Can we predict when a volcano_________ (erupt)?

5. The crops failed because it________________ (not rain) all summer.

6. Forest fires _____________ (may/ start) by people or by lightning in storms.

7. A powerful earthquake (strike) ____________Southern California on Friday night.

8. Scientists do not use the term “tidal wave” because tsunami waves (not cause) _____________ by tides.

9. The Amazon_________________ (already/ lose) around 17 percent over the past 50 years.

10. I_____________________ (never/ experience) such a big earthquake before I_________ (go) to Java island.

11. Natural disasters can force people_________ (leave) their homes.

12. If you are trapped in a collapsed building, cover your mouth with a cloth to avoid ____________ (breathe) dust.

Ex 7. Reorder the words to make full sentences.

1. the/ dangerous/ flood/ disasters/ in/ most/ world/ of/ the/ is/ one

________________________________________________________________

2. many/ shelter/ had/ 9 o’clock/ their homes/ by/ people/ camps/ fled/ to/ already/ seek/ in.

________________________________________________________________

3. be/ with/ people/ homeless/ will/ temporary/ provided/ accommodation.

________________________________________________________________

4. a/ Friday/ by/ 6.9/ Indonesia/ magnitude/ was/ earthquake/ powerful/ on/ struck.

________________________________________________________________

5. the earthquake/ hundreds/ completely/ of/ destroyed/ homes/ hit/ the City/ were/ when.

________________________________________________________________

6. natural/ typhoons and floods/ the/ in/ most/ are/ frequent/ Vietnam/ disasters?

________________________________________________________________

7. escape/ before/ people/ had/ to/ fire crews/ the fire/ arrived/ four/ managed.

________________________________________________________________

8. property/ people’s/ disasters/ devastate/ destroy/ their/ lives/ natural/ and.

________________________________________________________________

natural (21).........can be destructive; they can wreak havoc across large areas and cause loss of life or (22)......to property.We cannot prevent natural diasasters, but we can prepare for them.The first (23).......is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disaters on local government sites.Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise.These (24)..........have been trained to deal with disasters, have been throught lots of them and know how to help.Make sure you have all the emergency contact (25).........entered in your mobile phone.It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit.Your emergency supply kit should include (26)......., water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money.You may also need some extra(27)........if you live in a cold climate.Natural disaterscan forcepeople to leave their homes so you should also (28)..........familiar with the guidelines for evacuation.Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters

Hoàn thành những câu sau với dạng đúng của những động từ cho sẵn.

evacuate injure rescue provide forecast destroy suffer cause

1. Many people ____ from waterborne diseases after the severe flood last year.

2. The locals ____ from their village to escape the earthquake already.

3. Free food and fresh water ____ to the victims of natural disaster every year.

4. Five people ____ from drowning in the rushing stream so far.

5. The tornado ____ many houses before it stopped.

6. Some people ____ after the earthquake.

7. Hurricane ____ by the meteorologists to reach our area next week.

8. Every year, natural disasters ____ loss of human life, damage to property and deterioration of the evironment.

I. Choose the correct answers.

1. The waves of the_________ were so huge that it destroyed everything on the beach.

A. tornado B. hurricane C. tsunami D. Earthquake

2. Five skiers are missing after the_________ in the Alps.

A. drought B. landslide C. flood D. avalanche (tuyếtlở)

3. After the_________ all the houses were left under water.

A. flood B. tornado C. typhoon D. Mudslide

4. It took firefighters five days to put out the_________.

A. hurricane B. forest fire C. tsunami D. drought

5. A period of 3- 4 months without rain will cause a severe_________.

A. typhoon B. earthquake C. drought D. flood

6. The____ picked up the car and threw it 100 meters into the air. That’s an incredibly strong wind!

A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. landslide D. Typhoon

7. The________ shook parts of the region around Tokyo on Saturday. It was 5 on the Richter Scale.

A. hurricane B. flood C. earthquake D. tornado

8. _________ occur when a large amount of water causes the rapid erosion of soil on a steep slope.

A. Tsunamis B. Tornados C. Avalanches D. Mudslides

9. A big storm in the Pacific is known as a_________.

A. avalanche B. typhoon C. tsunami D. tornado

10. Mount Merapi in Indonesia is a famous_________.

A. landslide B. typhoon C. volcano D. tornado

Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences.

1. This beach is very ________ for swimmers because the tornadoes often start there. (danger)

2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the ________ of her family. ( safe)

3. Don't leave the light now. It wastes _______ . (electric)

4. Mount Phu Si ___________ in Japan some years ago.(eruption)

5. We need some __________ to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)

6. Protecting our ___________ resources especially rainforest is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (natural)

7. A flood cause the ________ of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)

8. In tropical region, it is very __________ in summer.(storm)

9. Deforestation can cause soil _________. (erode)

10. Crops are __________ severely by a drought. (destruction)

11. A lot of _________ about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)

12.Food and drink are usually _______ after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)