đề lại thiếu rồi bạn ơi Cm cái j

lớn hơn hoặc bằng ba căn ba nhé bạn. sorry nha, minh quên mất

nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 1( đề chính xác đấy nhé)

** Bạn lưu ý lần sau viết đề bằng công thức toán!

Đề cần sửa thành $\leq \frac{4}{3}$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{1}{(x^2+z^2)+(x^2+y^2)}\leq \frac{1}{2xy+2xz}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{xy+xz}\leq \frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:

\(\sum \frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=\frac{x+y+z}{4xyz}\) $(1)$

Mặt khác:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=4\Rightarrow 4xyz=xy+yz+xz$

$\Rightarrow 16x^2y^2z^2=(xy+yz+xz)^2\geq 3xyz(x+y+z)$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq \frac{16}{3}xyz (2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \sum \frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}\leq \frac{4}{3}$ 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}$

\(\dfrac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+x^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2xz}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+2z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Đề bài sai

A=x^3 +y^3 +z^3+ 2(x/y+z  +y/z+x  +z/x+y)  \(\ge x^3+y^3+z^3+2.\frac{3}{2}\)  (bạn vào tìm BĐT nesbit là sẽ cm cái đằng sau >= 3/2)

Áp dụng cô si \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz=3\)

===> A\(\ge3+3=6\) khi x=y=z=1

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự với \(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\), \(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\right)\).

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)=1\).

(Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)với \(a,b>0\), dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b\))

Ta cần chứng minh: 

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{a+b}\le\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

\(DBXR\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Do các phép biến đổi tương đương nên (1) luôn đúng

Áp dụng (1), ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế BĐT, ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\)Hay \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(DBXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x,y,z\ge1\left(x,y,z\inℤ\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3y}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\);\(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(*)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)(BĐT Cô - si)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\);\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)ta có \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{2x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y)

=> \(\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\\\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\end{cases}}\)

Do đó \(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1)

Vậy Max_A=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1

Áp dụng bđt phụ \(\dfrac{1}{A+B}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}\right)\forall A,B>0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)=1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bổ đề:\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{2y+z+x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

                         \(\dfrac{1}{2z+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z+x}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left[4\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{16}.4.4=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)