a)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b)

n Zn = 13/65 = 0,2(mol)

n HCl = 2n Zn = 0,4(mol)

m HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)

c)

m dd HCl = 14,6/3,65% = 400(gam)

d)

n H2 = n Zn = 0,2(mol)

V H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)

           1            6               2             3

        0,1           0,6           0,2

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.6}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9.100}{7,3}=300\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{FeCl3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=16+300=316\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{32,5.100}{316}=10,28\)⁰/₀

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

n H₂ = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\) (mol)

=> n Zn = n H₂ = 0,3 mol

=> m Zn = 0,3.65= 19,5 (g)

a, \(m_{HCl}=150.14,6\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 19,5 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 168,9 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.136}{168,9}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)

1: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3.25}{65}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

a: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,05     0,1            0,05          0,05

\(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)

b: \(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(lít\right)\)

2)

 H₃PO₄ (axit yếu) : axit photphoric

Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (muối) : kẽm photphat

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ (muối) : sắt (III) sunfat

SO₂ (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh đioxit

SO₃ (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh trioxit

P₂O₅ (oxit axit) : đi photpho pentaoxit

HCl(axit mạnh) : axit clohidric

Ca(HCO₃)₂ (muối axit) : canxi hidrocacbonat

Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ (muối aixt) : canxi đihidrophotphat

Fe₂O₃ (oxit bazơ) : sắt (III) oxit

Cu(OH)₂ (bazơ) : đống(II) hidroxit

NaH₂PO₄ (muối axit) : natri đihidrophotphat

Chúc bạn học tốt   

\(1.a)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,05       0,1           0,05        0,05

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=25g\\ b)V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(Đặt:\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(m_{hh}=24x+56y=13.6\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=x+y=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0.1\\y=0.2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{0.1\cdot24}{13.6}\cdot100\%=17.64\%\\ \%Fe=100-17.64=82.36\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.3=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.6}{2}=0.3\left(l\right)\)

\(m_Y=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot95+0.2\cdot127=34.9\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2}=135.0,1=13,5\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Em chưa biết làm dạng này như nào em? Vì dạng này rất cơ bản em ạ!

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.4.......0.8....................0.4\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.8\cdot36.5=29.2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)