giải phương trình:
a, x4-x2-2=0
b, x4+2x3+x2=0
c,x3-1= 0
d, 6x2-7x+2=0
a) x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
b) x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 = 0
c) x3 - x2 - 21x + 45 = 0
d) x4 + 2x3 - 4x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
Giải phương trình:
a) x4 - 2x3 + x2 - 4x +4 = 0
b) x4 + 2x3 - 3 = 0
c) 2x4 - 100x + 98 = 0
d) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) = 24
d: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x:
a) 36x3-4x=0
b) 3x(x-2)-2+x=0
c) (x3-x2)-4x2+8x-4=0
d) x2-6x-16=0
e) x4-6x2-7=0
Tìm x:
a) 36x3-4x=0
b) 3x(x-2)-2+x=0
c) (x3-x2)-4x2+8x-4=0
d) x2-6x-16=0
e) x4-6x2-7=0
(Mình cần gấp ạ)
a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4-6x^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)
Tìm x:
a) (2x-3)2+6(2x-1)=7
b) x2-7x+10=0
c) -6x2+13x-5=0
d) x4+7x2-18=0
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+12x-6-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-7x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x:
a) (2x-3)2+6(2x-1)=7
b) x2-7x+10=0
c) -6x2+13x-5=0
d) x4+7x2-18=0
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)=7\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-12x+9+12x-6-7=0\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-7x+10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-10\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(-6x^2+13x-5=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(6x^2-13x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left[\left(6x^2-10x\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left[2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^4+7x^2-18=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(7x^2-14\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+7\left(x^2-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x^2=-9\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x
a 5x3-7x2-15x+21=0
b (x-3)2=4x2-20x+25
c x+x2-x3-x4=0
d 2x3+3x2+2x+3=0
b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0
=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0
=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2
c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0
=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0
=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0
=>2x+3=0
=>x=-3/2
a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0
=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Giải phương trình:
a)x2-4x+4=0
b)2x2-x=0
c)x2-5x+6=0
d)x2+y2=0
e)x2+6x+10=0
\(a.x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=2
b) \(2x^2-x=0\)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2+y^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2,y^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=>x=y=0
e) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+1=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> VT>0 \(\forall x\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a+b+c=0\right)\)
d) \(x^2+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+1=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x\in R\)
Nên phương trình (1) vô nghiệm
Tìm x:
a) 64x5-4x3=0
b) x3-81x=0
c) x(5-3x)-5+3x=0
d) 4x3+12x2-9x-27=0
e) x4-6x2+7=0