Ta có: \(5^{x}\cdot5^{x+1}\cdot5^{x+2}=10\ldots0:2^{18}\) (18 chữ số 0)

=>\(5^{x+x+1+x+2}=10^{18}:2^{18}=5^{18}\)

=>\(5^{3x+3}=5^{18}\)

=>3x+3=18

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(1-3x\right)^3=64\)

=>\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=4^3\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1

d: \(\left(4-x\right)^3=-27\)

=>\(\left(4-x\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

=>4-x=-3

=>x=4+3=7

e: \(x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>2^4x<2^28

=>4x<28

=>x<7

b: =>5^3x+3<5

=>3x+3<1

=>3x<-2

=>x<-2/3

a) \(16^x< 128^4\)

= (24)^x < (27)⁴

= 2^4x < 2²⁸

= 4x < 28

= x < 7 

Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;\right\}\)

\(#Tuyết\)

Bạn thử xem lại đề nhé, giữa 3 số này là dấu cộng hay dấu nhân.

Nếu là dấu cộng thì ta có:

Nếu là dấu nhân thì ta có:

a)5x ( 1 - 2x ) - 3x ( x + 18 ) = 0

5x - 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 54x =0

-13x^2 - 49x =0

(-13x - 49)x =0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-13x-49=0\\x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-13x=49\\x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{49}{13}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x= -49/13 hoặc x=0

b)5x - 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 54 = 0

(câu b giống câu a)

a: x^2+10x+100

=x^2+10x+25+75=(x+5)^2+75>0 với mọi x

b: -x^2+4x-100

=-(x^2-4x+100)

=-(x^2-4x+4+96)

=-(x-2)^2-96<0 với mọi x

c: x^2-5x+6

=x^2-5x+25/4-1/4

=(x-5/2)^2-1/4 chưa chắc lớn hơn 0 đâu nha bạn

         \(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy......

\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)

\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...