\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(A=\left(3A-A\right):2\)

\(3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)

\(A=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right):2\)

\(A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{3}{2}\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Trung Dũng - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo nhé!

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{189}{380}\right)=\frac{189}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+....+\frac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)

              \(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{18\times19}-\frac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

               \(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

                 \(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{19\times20}\)

                   \(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{19\times20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy A < 1/4

\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)

\(2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2014}}< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}.2}< \frac{3}{2}\)

Xét biểu thức A 

A= 1+(1+2) +....... +(1+2+3+...+2012)

A = 1+1+2+1+2+3+...+1+2+3+...+2012

 A có 2012  số 1

      có 2011  số 2

         ...

        có 1 số 2012

A = 1 x2012 +2x2011+...+2012x1

 mà B = 1 x2012 +2x2011+...+2012x1

nên A=B

\(A=1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2012\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(2+2+...+2\right)+...+2012\)

\(=1\times2012+2\times2011+...+2012\times1\)

\(=B\)

A là tích của 99 số âm.Do đó :

\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{100^2}=\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)

\(-A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}=\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}>\frac{1}{2}\)

Do đó : \(A< B\)

lớp 8a3 nguyễn khuyến đúng ko