\(x+2y=3xy+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3xy-x-2y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9xy-3x-6y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(3y-1\right)-2\left(3y-1\right)+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3y-1\right)=-7\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-2\right);\left(3;0\right)\)

x+2y=3xy+3 ⇔ 3 x y − x − 2 y + 3 = 0 ⇔3xy−x−2y+3=0 ⇔ 9 x y − 3 x − 6 y + 9 = 0 ⇔9xy−3x−6y+9=0 ⇔ 3 x ( 3 y − 1 ) − 2 ( 3 y − 1 ) + 7 = 0 ⇔3x(3y−1)−2(3y−1)+7=0 ⇔ ( 3 x − 2 ) ( 3 y − 1 ) = − 7 ⇔(3x−2)(3y−1)=−7 3x-2 -7 -1 1 7 3y-1 1 7 -7 -1 x -5/3(ktm) 1/3(ktm) 1 3 y 2/3(ktm) 8/3(ktm) -2 0 Vậy ( x ; y ) = ( 1 ; − 2 ) ; ( 3 ; 0 ) (x;y)=(1;−2);(3;0)

\(x^2+2y^2-3xy+2x-4y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8y^2-12xy+8x-16y+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-y^2+8x-16y+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+4\left(2x-3y\right)+4-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+2-y+2\right)\left(2x-3y+2+y-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4y+4\right)\left(2x-2y\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(x-y\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Đến đây ta thấy vô lý

P/S:is that true ?

=-12 mà CTV

\(3xy+x+15y-44=0\)

\(3y\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)-49=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)=49\)

Vì x;y là số nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5\in Z\\3y+1\in Z\end{cases}}\)

Có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(49\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7;\pm49\right\}\)

b tự lập bảng nhé~

=>3xy-3x=6

=>3x(y-1)=6

=>x(y-1)=2

=>\(\left(x;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(-1;-1\right);\left(-2;0\right)\right\}\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=xy-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2+3=y(x-2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x-x+2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-x-1\right)=3\) (*)

Vì \(\) \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\begin{cases}x-2\in Z\\ y-x-1\in Z\end{cases}\)

=>Để (*) xảy ra thì tích của 2 biểu thức phải là tích của 2 ước số nguyên của 3

Đến đây bạn thay \(\left(x-2;y-x-1\right)\in{ ( 1 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 1 ) , ( - 1 , - 3 ) , ( - 3 , - 1 ) }\)

\(\Rightarrow(x-2;y-x-1)\in{(1;3),(3;1),(-1;-3),(-3;-1)}\)

\((x;y)\in{(3;7),(5;7),(1;-1),(-1;-1)}\)

\(xy-\left(x+2y\right)=3\)
\(xy-x-2y=3\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-x=3\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-x+2=3+2\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy các cặp \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(7;2\right);\left(3;6\right);\left(-3;0\right);\left(1;-4\right)\)

=>xy-x-2y=3

=>x(y-1)-2y+2=5

=>(x-2)(y-1)=5

=>\(\left(x-2;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;6\right);\left(7;3\right);\left(1;-4\right);\left(-3;0\right)\right\}\)

Bạn tham khảo nè 

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/222735820244.html

Học tốt

\(x+2y=3xy+3\)

\(x-3xy+2y-3=0\)

\(y\left(2-3x\right)+x-3=0\)

\(-3y\left(2-3x\right)-3x+9=0\)

\(-3y\left(2-3x\right)+2-3x=-7\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)\left(1-3y\right)=-7\)

đến đây dễ rồi bn giải tiếp nha