a) 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

           0,8<-0,6---------->0,4

=> m_Al = 0,8.27 = 21,6(g)

c) m_Al2O3 = 0,4.102 = 40,8(g)

\(a) 4P+ 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{P_2O_5} = 0,02.142 = 2,84(gam) c) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}(mol)\\ m_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}122,5 = 4,083(gam)\)

\(a) 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,3.158 = 47,4(gam)\)

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT:  \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

1/ 

a) PTHH         2Mg + O2 ===> 2MgO

b) Phương trình bảo toàn khối lượng là:

       m_MgO + m_O2 = m_MgO

c) Áp dụng định luật bào toàn khối lượng theo câu b) ta có:

   m_O2 = m_MgO - m_Mg

<=> m_O2 = 15 - 9 = 6 gam

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1--------------->0,1---->0,1

=> m_FeCl2  = 0,1.127 = 12,7(g)

c) V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ a,m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)

\(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)ZnO\)

1      1/2                   1       (mol)

0,3     0,15                   0,3        ( mol )

PƯ trên thuộc loại phản ứng hóa hợp

\(m_{ZnO}=n_{ZnO}.M_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3g\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Zn + O₂ -> 2ZnO   ( Phản ứng hóa hợp )

             0,3      0,15      0,3

b. \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)

b, m_Fe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)

c, m_HCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05......0.1...................0.05\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.05\cdot56=2.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot36.5\cdot100}{10}=36.5\left(g\right)\)

a) \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{9,72}{27}=0,36mol\)

Theo phương trình: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,36=0,27mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,27.32=8,64g\)

c) Theo phương trình:  n_{\(Al_2O_3\)}  \(=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,18mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,18.102=18,36g\)

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=0,1 mol

nO2=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol

n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

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