Ta có : 

\(\frac{x-1}{49}+\frac{x-2}{48}+\frac{x-3}{47}+\frac{x-4}{46}+\frac{x-5}{45}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{49}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{48}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{47}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{46}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{45}-1\right)=5-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-49}{49}+\frac{x-2-48}{48}+\frac{x-3-47}{47}+\frac{x-4-46}{46}+\frac{x-5-45}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-50}{49}+\frac{x-50}{48}+\frac{x-50}{47}+\frac{x-50}{46}+\frac{x-50}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\ne0\) ( vì nó lớn hơn 0 ) 

Nên \(x-50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=50\)

Vậy \(x=50\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

cảm ơn bạn Phùng Minh Quân

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x+1}{49}+\frac{x+2}{48}+\frac{x+3}{47}+\frac{x+4}{46}+\frac{x+5}{45}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{47}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{46}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{45}+1\right)=-5+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+50}{49}+\frac{x+50}{48}+\frac{x+50}{47}+\frac{x+50}{46}+\frac{x+50}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\ne0\)

Nên \(x+50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-50\)

Vậy \(x=-50\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

c) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2}=5+\dfrac{9-5x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(7x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot12}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(9-5x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow42x-6=60+18-10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow52x-84=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{13}\)

Vậy....

d) tương tự

a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-11x+16}{x^2-6x+8}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+16=-x^2+6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x-8x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy....

b) \(\dfrac{x+16}{49}+\dfrac{x+18}{47}=\dfrac{x+20}{45}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{49}+1+\dfrac{x+18}{47}+1=\dfrac{x+20}{45}-1+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16+49}{49}+\dfrac{x+18+47}{47}=\dfrac{x+20+45}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+65}{49}+\dfrac{x+65}{47}=\dfrac{x+65}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+65\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{47}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{47}-\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+65=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-65\)

Vậy....

1, Tính tổng:

\(C=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{-7}{11}=\frac{-5}{11}\)

2, Tìm x:

\(x+\frac{5}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\Rightarrow x+\frac{9}{45}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-37}{45}-\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-45}{45}=-1\)

- Các bài tìm x còn lại bạn cứ theo trình tự thực hiện phép tính mà làm nhé!

\(C=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot-\frac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{11}\)

\(C=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{14}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{-7}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{-35}{77}=\frac{-5}{11}\)

1. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{59-x}{41}+1+\frac{57-x}{43}+1+\frac{55-x}{45}+1+\frac{51-x}{49}+1=-5+5\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100-x}{41}+\frac{100-x}{43}+\frac{100-x}{45}+\frac{100-x}{47}+\frac{100-x}{49}=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{49}\right)=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

2. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{1990}+1+\frac{x-15}{1980}+1+\frac{x-25}{1970}=\frac{x-1990}{5}+1+\frac{x-1980}{15}+1+\frac{x-1970}{25}+1\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}+\frac{x-1995}{1970}=\frac{x-1995}{5}+\frac{x-1995}{15}+\frac{x-1995}{25}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}+\frac{x-1995}{1970}-\frac{x-1995}{5}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{25}=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1995\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1970}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x-1995=0\Leftrightarrow x=1995\)

câu 3 hình như sai đề