\(\dfrac{1}{-2}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
Tính (theo mẫu).
Mẫu: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{6-5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{18}\) c) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6-1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{6}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{6-5}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{8-3}{20}=\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\):(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\))\(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) (\(4-\dfrac{5}{12}\)):3+\(\dfrac{7}{36}\)
d) (\(2+\dfrac{5}{6}\)):\(1\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9-10}{15}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-35}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{10}-9=\dfrac{-31}{10}-\dfrac{90}{10}=-\dfrac{121}{10}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{48-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{36}=\dfrac{43}{36}+\dfrac{7}{36}=\dfrac{50}{36}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{21}{36}=\dfrac{64}{36}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
Tính:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{-6}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(b,\left(5\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)^2+\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(c,75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}\)
tính thuận tiện:
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}\) \(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
mik sẽ chỉ tick 3 bn xong trước phải chi tiết rõ ràng
a: =4/5+1/5+2/3+1/3=1+1=2
b: =17/12+7/12+29/7-8/7=3+2=5
c: =3/5+2/5+16/7-1/7-1/7
=1+2=3
d: =2/5+3/5+2/3+1/3+7/4+1/4
=1+1+2
=4
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
============
\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{12}+\dfrac{21}{7}\)
\(=2+3\)
\(=5\)
====================
\(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{14}{7}\)
\(=1+2\)
\(=3\)
===============
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(=1+1+2\)
\(=4\)
1/ \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
5/ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)
hay x=1
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)
hay x=-4
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)
hay x=1
\(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(14.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
------------------------------------------
\(14.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=14.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=21+\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=21+\left(-3\right)\)
\(=18\)
------------------------------------------------
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{99}{108}-\dfrac{12}{108}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{29}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{29}}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}=0-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
Tìm x:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) : x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\) x : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = 2 x - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\) x + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
`3/5 : x =1/3 +1/2`
` 3/5 : x= 2/6 +3/6`
` 3/5 : x= 5/6`
` x= 3/5 : 5/6`
` x= 3/5 xx 6/5`
` x= 18/25`
__
`x: 7/15 =2`
` x= 2xx 7/15`
` x= 14/15`
__
`x-3/2=11/4-5/4`
`x-3/2= 6/4`
`x= 3/2 +3/2`
`x= 6/2`
`x=3`
__
`x+5/4 = 3/2+7/12`
`x+5/4 = 18/12+7/12`
`x+5/4 = 25/12`
`x= 25/12-5/4`
`x= 25/12- 15/12`
`x= 10/12`
`x= 5/6`
a)\(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}\) b)\(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{10}\) d)\(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
e)\(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\) f) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{13}=\dfrac{-52-10}{65}=\dfrac{-62}{65}\)
b) \(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{14}{5}=\dfrac{80}{15}-\dfrac{42}{15}=\dfrac{38}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}-\dfrac{35}{70}=\dfrac{41}{70}\)
d) \(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-54}{42}+\dfrac{9}{42}-\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{-55}{42}\)
e) \(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(\dfrac{-8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=12-\dfrac{11}{121}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{91476}{7623}-\dfrac{693}{7623}-\dfrac{6776}{7623}+\dfrac{3267}{7623}\)
\(=\dfrac{7934}{693}\)
*Thực hiện
1/ (\(\dfrac{2021}{2020}\)+\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)) x (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\))
2/ (\(\dfrac{7}{19}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)):\(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)-(\(\dfrac{7}{19}\)-\(\dfrac{29}{12}\)):\(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)x\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)x\(\dfrac{14}{24}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{24}\)
1/ \(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).0\)
=\(0\)
mink chịu bài này nó rất khó