\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\\frac{-1}{2}x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:(2x-1)=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:(2x-1)=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:(2x-1)=\frac{-21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{1}{3}:-\frac{21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{1}{3}\cdot-\frac{4}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{-4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{4}{63}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{59}{63}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{59}{126}\)

\(\left[2x+\frac{3}{5}\right]^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[2x+\frac{3}{5}\right]^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[2x+\frac{3}{5}\right]^2=\left[\frac{9}{25}\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+\frac{3}{5}=\pm\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{9}{25}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{9}{25}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{25}\\x=-\frac{12}{25}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

_Tần vũ_

\(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)

_Tần Vũ_

a) \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{3^2}{5^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\\2x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=\frac{-6}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0:2\\x=-\frac{6}{5}:2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}:3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1^3}{3^3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}:3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\\ \left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\\ \left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\\ \left|\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)

 TH1:   \(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\ x=\frac{2}{5}\)

TH2: \(\left|\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right|=-\frac{3}{5}\\ x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\ x=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(a,\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(b,-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}+\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(c,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

Bổ sung câu a: \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

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