\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+3}=\dfrac{28}{243}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{28}{243}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x.\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{28}{243}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{27}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{28}{243}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{28}{243}:\dfrac{28}{27}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

(1/3)^x  +(1/3)^x+3=28/243                                                                                                         (1/3)^x +(1/3)^x *(1/3)³=28/243                                                                                              (1/3)^x *(1+1/3³)=28/243                                                                                     (1/3)^x *28/27=28/243                                                                                                                        (1/3)^x=1/9                                                                                                                  (1/3)^x=(1/3)²                                                                                              vậy x =2

1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).

Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.

2) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)= 24

⇔ x.(x+3)  .   (x+2).(x+1)  = 24

⇔(\(x^2\) + 3x) . (\(x^2\) + 3x + 2) = 24

Đặt \(x^2\)+ 3x = b

⇒ b . (b+2)= 24

Hay: \(b^2\) +2b = 24

⇔\(b^2\) + 2b + 1 = 25

⇔\(\left(b+1\right)^2\)= 25

+ Xét b+1 = 5 ⇒ b=4 ⇒  \(x^2\)+ 3x = 4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+4x-x-4=0 ⇒x(x+4)-(x+4)=0

⇒(x-1)(x+4)=0⇒x=1 và x=-4

+ Xét b+1 = -5 ⇒ b=-6 ⇒ \(x^2\)+3x=-6 ⇒\(x^2\) + 3x + 6=0

⇒\(x^2\) + 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))² = - \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)  Hay ( \(x^2\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) )²= -\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) (vô lí)

⇒x= 1 và x= 4

a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^x=243\)

=>\(3^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x}=3^5\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=5\)

=>x=10

b: \(0,1^x=1000\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^x=1000\)

=>\(10^{-x}=10^3\)

=>-x=3

=>x=-3

c: \(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>\(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< 0,2\)

=>x+3>1

=>x>-2

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\)

=>2x+1<-2

=>2x<-3

=>\(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e: \(5^{x-1}+5^{x+2}=3\)

=>\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+5^x\cdot25=3\)

=>\(5^x=\dfrac{3}{25,2}=\dfrac{1}{8,4}=\dfrac{10}{84}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

=>\(x=log_5\left(\dfrac{5}{42}\right)=1-log_542\)

a)

\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{76}\\ x+3=76\\ x=73.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ x+1=18\\ x=17.\)

`#040911`

`a)`

`3 1/3 x + 16 3/4 = -13,25`

`=> 3 1/3 x = -13,25 - 16 3/4`

`=> 3 1/3 x = -30`

`=> x = -30 \div 3 1/3`

`=> x =-9`

Vậy, `x = -9`

`b)`

`3 2/7*x - 1/8 = 2 3/4`

`=> 3 2/7x = 2 3/4 + 1/8`

`=> 3 2/7x = 23/8`

`=> x = 23/8 \div 3 2/7`

`=> x = 7/8`

Vậy, `x = 7/8`

`c)`

`x \div 4 1/3 = -2,5`

`=> x = -2,5 * 4 1/3`

`=> x = -65/6`

Vậy, `x = -65/6`

`d)`

`( (3x)/7 + 1) \div (-4) = (-1)/28`

`=> (3x)/7 +1 = (-1)/28 * (-4)`

`=> (3x)/7 + 1 = 1/7`

`=> (3x)/7 = 1/7 - 1`

`=> (3x)/7 = -6/7`

`=> 3x = -6`

`=> x = -6 \div 3`

`=> x = -2`

Vậy, `x = -2.`

a

=>10/3 . x + 16 + 3/4 = -13,25

=>10/3 x + 3/4 = -29,25

=>10/3 x = -30

=>x=-30 : 10/3

=>x=-30 . 3/10

=>x=-9

b.

=>23/7 x - 1/8 = = 11/4

=>23/7 x = 11/4 + 1/8

=>23/7 x= 22/8 + 1/8

=>23/7 x= 23/8

=>x=23/8 : 23/7

=>x=23/8 . 7/23

=>x=7/8

c.

=>x : 13/3 =-5/2

=>x=-5/2 . 13/3

=>x=-65/6

d.

=>3x/7 +1 = (-1/28) . (-4)

=>3x/7 + 1 = 1/7

=>3x/7 = -6/7

=>3x=-6

=>x=-2

a) \(3\dfrac{1}{3}x+16\dfrac{3}{4}=-13,25\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}x+\dfrac{67}{4}=-\dfrac{53}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}x=-30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-30:\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)

b) \(3\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{8}=2\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}x=\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}x=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{8}:\dfrac{23}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

c) \(x:4\dfrac{1}{3}=-2,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{13}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{65}{6}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{28}\cdot-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{7}=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

a)\(x=\left(\dfrac{3}{56}\cdot\dfrac{28}{9}\right):\dfrac{-3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{-3}{7}=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)

b)\(x=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{139}{144}\)

c)\(x=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).5=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

d)\(=>x\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(x\cdot\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{4}{21}=>x=\dfrac{4}{21}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{80}{147}\)

a: \(5^x=4\)

=>\(x=log_54\)

b: \(5^{2-x}=8\)

=>\(2-x=log_58\)

=>\(x=2-log_58\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+4}=243\)

=>\(3^{-x-4}=3^5\)

=>-x-4=5

=>-x=9

=>x=-9

d: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-1}\)

=>x=-1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{16}{11}\)

=>2x=-45/22

hay x=-45/44

b: =>x/7=-1/28:1/4=-1/7

=>x=-1

a)(7/2+2x).11/3=16/3

7/2+2x=16/3:11/3

7/2+2x=16/3.3/11

7/2+2x=16/11

2x=16/11-7/2

2x= -45/22

x= -45/22:2

x= -45/44

Vậy x= -45/44

b)x/7 +1/4= -1/28

x/7= -1/28-1/4

x/7= -2/7

=>x= -2