Tính hợp lý
13/11:(1/3-2/4)-13/11:(3/4-1/3)
Bài 2: thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lý
a. A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1và1/3)
b.B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1và1/2+5/4)
c.(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11
d.(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11
e.(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)
f.(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)
g.(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
Tính hợp lý: 1 13/15.0,75-(104/195+25%).24/47-3 12/13:3
Tính hợp lý: 2 3/4.(-0,4)-1 3/5.2,75+(-1,2):4/11
\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{104}{195}+25\%\right).\frac{24}{47}-3\frac{12}{13}:3\)
\(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{1}{4}\right).\frac{8}{9}-\frac{51}{13}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\left(\frac{32}{60}+\frac{15}{60}\right).\frac{8}{9}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{47}{60}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{94}{135}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-212}{351}\)
Tự quy đồng
\(2\frac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\frac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}.\frac{-2}{5}-\frac{8}{5}.\frac{11}{4}-\frac{6}{5}.\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}.\left(\frac{-2}{5}-\frac{8}{5}-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}.\frac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-44}{5}=-8\frac{4}{5}\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí:
A = 5/11 . 5/7 + 5/11 . 2/7 + 6/11
B= 3/13 . 6/11 + 3/13 . 9/11 – 3/13 . 4/11
C= ( 12/16 – 31/22 + 14/91 ) . (1/2 – 1/3 – 1/6 )
Hãy giúp mk
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
tính giá trị biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lí
(5/4 + 3/4) . 4/7 + (3/4 + 9/4) . 4/7
-3/11 . (-22)/66 . 121/15
3/7 . 2/5 . 7/3 . 20 . 19/72
6/7 . 8/13 + 6/13 . 9/7 - 3/13 . 6/7
-1/4 . 152/11 + 68/4 . (-1)/11
-5/7 . 2/11 + (-5)/7 . 9/11 + 12/7
146/13 - (18/7 + 63/13)
cảm ơn
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể):
a,2/9-(1/20+2/9) b,-3/14+2/13+(-25)/14+(-15)/13
c,(-3/11)+11/8-3/8+(-8/11) d, 3/8+(-1)/4-(7/12-1/6)
e, (1/3+12/67+13/41)-(79/67-28/41)
a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)
= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9
= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20
= 0 - 1/20
= -1/20
b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)
= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)
= -2 - 1
= -3
c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)
= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)
= -1 + 1
= 0
d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)
= 1/8 - 5/12
= -7/24
e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)
= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41
= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)
= 1/3 - 1 + 1
= 1/3
Bài 1: Tính
a. 5 × -7/10
b. 4/5 × -3/22
c. 4/9 + 4/3 × 16/4
d. 11/22 - 3/9 × 14/21
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
A = 6/13 × 5/7 + 6/13 × 2/7 + 17/13
B = 11/15 × 4/11 + 11/15 × 5/11 + 11/15 × 2/11
C = ( 19/64 - 33/22 + 24/51 ) × ( 1/5 - 1/15 - 2/15 )
D = 8/13 × 7/12 + 8/13 × 5/12 - 1/12
BÀI 1
a, \(5\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-35}{10}=\frac{-7}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-28}{50}=\frac{-14}{25}\)
c, \(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{16}{4}=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{52}{9}\)
d, \(\frac{11}{22}-\frac{3}{9}\times\frac{14}{21}=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{55}{198}=\frac{5}{18}\)
BÀI 2
\(A=\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{5}{7}+\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{2}{7}+\frac{17}{13}\)
\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{17}{13}\)
\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{119}{91}\)
\(A=\frac{161}{91}=\frac{23}{13}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{4}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{5}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{2}{11}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{19}{64}-\frac{33}{22}+\frac{24}{51}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{-797}{1088}\times0\)
\(C=0\)
\(D=\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{7}{12}+\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(D=\frac{14}{39}+\frac{10}{39}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(D=\frac{83}{156}\)
bạn biết câu náy không (24 + 11) . {546 - [14 . (64 - 2^{3}3) : 2]} =
Bài 1: tính
a. 1/3-(-1và2/5)+(-3và1/4)
b.5/4-(-3và1/2)-7/10
c.3/2-[(-4/7)-(1/2+5/8)]
Bài 2: thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lý
a. A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1và1/3)
b.B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1và1/2+5/4)
c.(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11
d.(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11
e.(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)
f.(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)
g.(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11
bài 3: thực hiện phép tính
a.0,3-4/9:4/3.6/5+1
b.1+2:(2/3-1/6).(-2,25)
c.[(1/4-0,5).2+8/3]:2
d.[(3/8-5/12).6+1/3].4
e.(4/5-1):3/5-2/3.0,5
f.0,8:{0,2-7.[1/6+(5/21-5/14)]}
Bài 4: tính theo cách hợp lý
a.4/15-(2,9-11/15)
b.(-36,75)+(37/10-63,25)-(-6,3)
c. 6,5+(-10/17)-(-7/2)-7/17
d.(-39,1).13/25-60,9.13/25
e. -5/12-3,7-7/12-6,3
f.2,8.-6/13-7,2-2,8.7/13
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
thực hiện phép tính sau 1 cách hợp lí
a.(10^2+11^2+12^2):(13^2+14^2)
b.1*2*3*...*9-1*2*...*8-1*2*3*...*7*8^2
c.(3*4*2^16)^2/11*2^13*4^11-16^9
d.13-12+11+10-9+8-7-6+5-4+3+2-1
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