a) \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-16\right)\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(30x^2-15x^2-15x^2\right)-\left(45x-15x\right)+5-240\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-235\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le10+235\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le245\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x:30\le245:30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)

b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-x^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+3x-27x^3\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(27x^3-27x^3\right)-8+3x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8+3x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge1+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x:3\ge9:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\ge3\)

a: =>5x(x^2-6x+9)-5(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+15(x^2-16)<=10

=>5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240<=10

=>30x-235<=10

=>30x<=245

=>x<=49/6

b: =>27x^3-8+27x(1/9-x^2)>=1

=>27x^3-8+3x-27x^3>=1

=>3x>=9

=>x>=3

a: \(x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-2=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)(3x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)

=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: 

=>

=>

=>(x-1)(3x+2)=0

=>⎡⎣x=−13x=−2

\(a,x-5\left(x-2\right)=6x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5x+10-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,2^3+3x^2-32x=48\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-32x+8=48\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-32x-40=0\)

Nghiệm xấu lắm bn

\(c,\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c,\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5-x+3\right)\left(2x-5+x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1-3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-44x\right)+\left(12x-48\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+11x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+11x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-3x+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+3x-2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\6x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\pm1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

a) Điều kiện: x + 2 ≠ 0 và x – 2 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ ± 2

(Khi đó: x2 – 4 = (x + 2)(x – 2) ≠ 0)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S = {-1; 1}

b) Điều kiện: 2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0

Khi đó: |x – 5| = 2x ⇔ x – 5 = 2x hoặc x – 5 = -2x

⇔ x = -5 hoặc x = 5/3

Vì x ≥ 0 nên ta lấy x = 5/3 . Tập nghiệm : S = {5/3}

c) x – 2)2 + 2(x – 1) ≤ x2 + 4

⇔ x2 – 4x + 4 + 2x – 2 ≤ x2 + 4

⇔ -2x ≤ 2

⇔ x ≥ -1

Tập nghiệm S = {x | x ≥ -1}

( 9 x 2 – 4 ) ( x + 1 ) = ( 3 x + 2 ) ( x 2 - 1 )

⇔ (3x – 2)(3x + 2)(x + 1) - (3x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

⇔(3x+ 2)(x + 1)(3x – 2 – x + 1) = 0

⇔ (3x + 2)(x + 1)(2x – 1) = 0

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: =>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

 \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>(x-3)(x²+3x+5)=0

=>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: =>(3x-1)(x²+2-7x+10)=0

=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot2+2^2\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot1+1\right]=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left[\left(3x\right)^3-1\right]=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( thỏa mãn )

P/s : Đề câu b) viết lại nhé, mình không hiểu lắm :))

\(9\left(2x+1\right)=4\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x+9=4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x+9=4x^2-40x+100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-58x+91=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=58^2-4.4.91=1908,\sqrt{\Delta}=6\sqrt{53}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{58\pm6\sqrt{53}}{8}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)

=>-6x+16=0

=>-6x=-16

hay x=8/3(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2=0\)

=>4x+2=0

hay x=-1/2(nhận)