a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,4}{56}=\dfrac{27}{280}\left(mol\right)\)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{280}}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => Fe hết, HCl dư

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)----------->\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)-->\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)

=> V_H2 = \(\dfrac{27}{280}.22,4=2,16\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{280}\left(mol\right)\)

đổi 200 ml  = 0,02 l

a) PTHH : Fe + HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5\left(M\right)\)

Đông Hải làm câu 1 rồi thì tui làm phần còn lại

Câu 2:

\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ b,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{Cu}=n.M=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\\ d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1  < 0,4                              ( mol )

0,1                                    0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1mol\)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2

=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.

b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,3`    `0,6`          `0,3`     `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`

   `=>Fe` dư

`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`

`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) 
=> Fe dư 
\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

       \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\)                            ( mol )

         0,3      0,6          0,3               ( mol )

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5

Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a, Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ +H₂

b, n_Fe = 5,6/56 =0,1(mol)

vì 0,1<0,4/2 => Fe hết , HCl dư . tính theo số mol Fe

Theo PTHH , n_H2=n_Fe= 0,1(mol)

=>V_H2=0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c, Theo PTHH , n_FeCl2 = n_{Fe = 0,1 (mol)}

a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

So sánh hai số mol:

\(\dfrac{nFe\left(pt\right)}{nFe\left(tt\right)}:\dfrac{nHCl\left(pt\right)}{nHCl\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}:\dfrac{2}{0,4}\) = 10 : 5

=> Fe dư, tính theo HCl

V H₂ = n . 22,4 = \(\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}.22,4=4,48l\)

c) nFeCl₂ = \(\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\)mol

Fe + 2HCl –> FeCl2 + H2

a) Số mol Fe: 2,8/56=0,05 (mol)

Theo pthh số mol H2= 0,05 mol

Thể tích H2=0,05 x 22,4 = 1.12 (lít)

b) Theo pthh số mol HCl= 0,1 mol

Khối lượng HCl cần dùng: 0,1 x 36,5 = 3,65 (g)

trên là bài 1 đây là bài 2 nha

Số mol Al là: 

Bài 1:

a, Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂\(\uparrow\) ( 1:2:1:1 )

b, 

 \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,05.1=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=0,05.2=0,1mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

Bài 2:

a, 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂ ( 2:6:2:3 )

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2.3=0,6mol\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.6=1,2mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8g\)