1/ The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.

-> ___I haven't cooked for 3 years______________________________

2/ When did you bought that bag?

-> ______When have you had that bag?___________________________

3/ I last saw him 2 days ago.

-> _____I haven't seen him for 2 days____________________________

4/ I started writing blog 2 months ago

-> ________I have written blog for 2 months_________________________

5/ She began living in Danang when she was a child.

-> ___She has lived in Da Nang since she was a child______________________________

6/ It is 5 years since I last visit my grandparents.

-> ______I haven't visited my grandparents for 5 years___________________________

7/ When did you start loving him?

-> ____How long have you loved him_____________________________

8/ The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago.

-> ____I haven't gone to bar for 6 years_____________________________

9/ It’s years since she wrote to me.

-> _____She hasn't written to me for years____________________________

10/ I last took a bath 2 days ago.

-> ____I haven't taken a bath for 2 days_____________________________

Bài tập 5: Chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn. (Bài tập nâng cao này sẽ giúp bạn nhận biết rõ về thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn – đây là 2 thì nhiều bạn dễ bị nhầm lẫn nhất)

1. When……did …..you……design…..this wonderful skirt? (to design)

2. My mother………hasn't crashed…….into the van. (not/ to crash)

3. The boys……have taken off……..the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)

4.………Did …you……phone……your aunt last week? (to phone)

5. He………hasn't drunk………..milk at school. (not/ to drink)

6. The police……arrested……………two people early this morning. (to arrest)

7. She………went……to Japan but now she……has gone………back. (to go – to come)

8. Dan……has already bought………two tablets this year. (already/ to buy)

9. How many games………has your team won………so far this season? (your team/ to win)

10. Peter…………played…….. football yesterday.

11. They……have just washed….……the car. It looks new again.

12. Last year we………went …….. to Italy.

13. John and Peggy………have finshed………… the book. Now they can watch the film.

14. I………met…….. my friend two days ago.

15. We……have never gone………… another country before.

16. She……bought…….. a new car in 2011.

17. I’m sorry, but I……haven't done……… my homework.

18. .……?…….. the game of chess?

1.    I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog.

ð  This is __the first time I have seen such a dirty-looking dog.______________

2.    Mary rang hours and hours ago.

ð  It it hours __and hours since Mary rang_____

3.    It is ages since Alan visited his parents.

ð  Alan _has not visited his parents for ages________

4.    John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

ð  It is _six months since John had his hair cut____

5.    I have never read such a romantic story.

ð  This is the most __romantic story I have ever read_____

6.    They had never had such a cold winter.

ð  It was the __coldest winter they have ever had______

7.    You will never meet anyone more dangerous than Mrs Jones.

ð  Mr. Jones is the most __dangerous person you will meet____

8.    Man has never had such efficient servants as computer.

ð  Computer is the most ___efficient servant that man has ever had___

9.    I haven't played football since 2000.

ð  The last time __I played football was in 2000____

10.                   I haven't been to HCM city for 2 years.

It is 2 years since I was to HCMC

Hoàn thành các bài tập và các câu sau với thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

Bài tập 1:

1) The police........ arrested............two people early this morning. (arrest)

2) She....went......Japan but now she....... has come........back. (go - come)

3) Dan.................. has already bought..................two tablets this year. (already/ buy)

4) How many games......has your team won .............so far this season? (your team/ win)

5)............Did....the  CN  Tower  when you................. stayed................in Toronto? (you/ visit - stay)

6)..........Have..........your homework yet? – Yes, I..........finished..........it an hour ago. (you/ do - finish)

7) There...............has been....an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)

8) I..........have not seen.....Peter since I....... arrived........last Tuesday. (not/ see - arrive)

9) Frank........... got .......his bike last May. So he...... has had.............it for 4 months. (get - have)

10) I'm sorry, I...........have not written .......earlier, but I........have worked..........a lot lately. (not/ write - work)

Bài tập 2:

1) Peter......played......... football yesterday (play)

2) They........have cleaned......... the car. It looks new again. (clean)

3) Last year we........went.......... to Italy. (be)

4) John and Peggy........have just read.............. the book. Now they can watch the film. (read)

5) I......met.......... my friend two days ago. (meet)

6) We never…….have never visited……….... another country before. (visit)

7) She...........boughts.............. a new car in 2011. (buy)

8) I'm sorry, but I...................have forgotten........ my homework. (forget)

9)......Did.........you.....win............. the game of chess? (win)

10) The girls..........haven't eaten.............. their lunch yet. (eat)

Bài tập 3

1) I.......have lost..........my keys, so I can't open that door. (lose)

2) Columbus.........arrived...............in the New World in 1492. (arrive)

3) Nina............has broken...............her leg. She is still in hospital. (break)

4) He...............has lived.............here all his life. (live)

5) Colin.............left ...........for Brazil this morning. (leave)

6) Last winter Robin......stayed....................with his father in the Alps for three days. (stay)

7) Ellen...........has always written...............with her left hand. (always/ write)

8) She..............did.................a language course in Paris last summer. (do)

9)..............have........anyone..........phone.................yet? (phone)

10) I......haven't seen..........Paul today, but I.........saw........him last Sunday. (see)

Bài 1:

1. arrested

2. went/has come back

3. has already bought

4. has your team won

5. Did you visit/stayed

6. Have you done/finished 

7. has been

8. didn't see/arrived

9. got/has

10. not written earlier/lot lately

Bài 2:

1. played

2. have been cleaned

3. were

4. read

5. met

6. have been never visited

7. bought

8. forgot

9. Did you win

10. Haven't eaten

I went to work in 2019

I have gone to work since 2019

I loved him in 2021

I have loved him since 2021

QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN : Last night I played my guitar loudly and the neighbors complained

- Angela watched TV all night.

- I went to the beach. 

`1.` has lived

`2.` worked

`3.` have you finished

`4.` have never been

`5.` played `-` was

`6.` have finished

`7.` have worked `-` began

`8.` have already eaten

`9.` learned `-` has played

`10.` bought

`11.` went `-` has been

_

Khi nào dùng thì quá khứ đơn, khi nào dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành?

*Structure: Past Simple (Thì Quá Khứ Đơn): Diễn tả một sự việc, hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và cũng đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.

`-` Động từ to be:

\(\left(+\right)\) S + were/was ....

\(\left(-\right)\) S + were/was not ....

\(\left(?\right)\) Were/Was + S ...? 

`+` Ngôi thứ `3` số ít: he/ she/ it/ name/ danh từ số ít `->` was

`+` Ngôi thứ `1` số nhiều: we/ you/ they/ danh từ số nhiều `->` were

`+` Ngôi thứ `1` số ít: I `->` were

`-` Động từ thường:

\(\left(+\right)\) S + V2/ed ....

\(\left(-\right)\) S + didn't (did not) + V-bare ....

\(\left(?\right)\) Did + S + V-bare ...?

*Structure: Present Perfect (Thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành): Diễn tả một sự việc, hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và tiếp tục diễn ra đến hiện tại và có thể trong tương lai vẫn còn.

\(\left(+\right)\) S + have/has + V3/ed ....

\(\left(-\right)\) S + have/has not + V3/ed .....

\(\left(?\right)\) Have/Has + S + V3/ed ...?

`+` Ngôi thứ `3` số ít: he/ she/ it/ name/ danh từ số ít `->` has/has not (hasn't)

`+` Ngôi thứ `1` số nhiều: we/ you/ they/ danh từ số nhiều `->` have/have not (haven't)

`+` Ngôi thứ `1` số ít: I `->` have.

1 has lived

2 worked

3 Have you finished

4 have never been

5 played - was

6  have finished

7 have worked - began

8 have eaten already

9 learned - has played

10 bought

11 went - has been

 has lived

 worked

 have you finished

 have never been

 played  was

 have finished

 have worked  began

 have already eaten

 learned  has played

 bought

 went  has been

nhớ tick mình nhé