18.The 82 Doctors’ stone tablets were recognised ___________ UNESCO.
19.Khue Van Pavilion is the symbol ___________ Hanoi
6. The _________ in Hanoi is the area with busy streets and lots of shops as well as restaurants.
A. Doctors' stone tablets B. Khue Van Pavilion C. Temple of Literature
I. Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
UNESCO has recognized the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets as
a Memory of the World. They are inscribed with the names of
2,313 doctorate holders who passed the royal examinations
between 1442 and 1780. The stone tablets, which bear the names
of Trang Nguyen, Bang Nhan, Tham Hoa, and Hoang Giap (the
first, second, third and fourth winning categories at the royal
examinations), sit on the backs of stone turtles.
These stone tablets are different from those in other
Asian countries, including China which had influenced
Vietnamese feudal education. The decorations on Viet Nam’s stone tablets were more diverse.
By naming Viet Nam’s stone tablets as a Memory of the World, UNESCO also acknowledges Viet Nam’s
efforts to preserve and promote heritage to international community. The recognition would also help to raise
the awareness in heritage preservation.
T F
1. UNESCO has recognized the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets as the World Heritage.
2. The stone tablets are inscribed with the names of more than 2300 Doctors who
passed the royal examinations throughout its history.
3. The stone tablets in the Temple of Literature in Ha Noi are unique because they
are different from those in other Asian countries.
4. Viet Nam has made a lot of efforts to preserve and promote its heritage.
5. The recognition of UNESCO helps to make people more aware of the need of
heritage preservation.
II. Read the passage about the Temple of Literature, and then answer the questions.
The Temple of Literature is about 10 minutes away from Hoan
Kiem Lake. It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty,
first to honor Confucius and nowadays to celebrate the doctorates and high
rank scholars of Vietnam. In 1076, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built the Imperial Academy
as the first university of Vietnam.
The temple is divided into five courtyards. The first courtyard is from the main gate to Dai Trung Gate. The
second is with Khue Van Pavilion. The pavilion symbol is used on all street signs of Ha Noi. The third
courtyard is the place where doctorate names were listed on the stone tablets above tortoise backs. The fourth
courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72 honoured students, as well as Chu Van An - one of the most
famous teachers at the Imperial Academy. The last is also the farthest courtyard is Thai Hoc House, which was
used as the Imperial Academy. Thai Hoc House holds a small collection of old-time costumes for students and
scholars.
1. Where is the Temple of Literature?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. When and by whom was it built?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. How many courtyards are there in the Temple of Literature?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which courtyard has Khue Van Pavilion?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the Khue Van Pavilion symbol used for?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Where can we find stone tablets above tortoise backs with the names of doctors?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. What is the fourth courtyard dedicated for?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Where is the Thai Hoc House?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. What was used as the Imperial Academy?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. What does the Thai Hoc House hold nowadays?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
giúp mình nha, mình tick cho. mình cám ơn
1. biến từ
could you tell me the ....... of One Pillar Pagoda? (locate)
The Turtle Tower is located in the..... of sword lake.(central)
important events in history were quite well recorded by the.... ( ancient)
i think the Imperial Academy was also developed by the.... (scholarship)
on the trip to the museum, i'm going to ask you some... questions.(academy)
2. sắp xếp
imperial/graduated/vietnamese/several/academy/scholars/from/the/.
eighty/UNESCO/stone/More/recognised/ Doctors'/by/ tablets/than/were/.
ly thanh tong/of/was/Dynasty/emperor/Ly/third/the/the/.
imperial/built/in/Well/middle/Academy/of/Thien Quang Tinh/was/the/the/.
Khue Van/were/symbol/as/Pavilion/told/Ha Noi/considered/We/that/is/the/of/.
giúp mình nha, mình tick cho. mình cám ơn
1. biến từ
could you tell me the ...location.... of One Pillar Pagoda? (locate)
The Turtle Tower is located in the..centre... of sword lake.(central)
important events in history were quite well recorded by the..ancients.. ( ancient)
i think the Imperial Academy was also developed by the..scholars.. (scholarship)
on the trip to the museum, i'm going to ask you some..academic. questions.(academy)
2. sắp xếp
imperial/graduated/vietnamese/several/academy/scholars/from/the/.
several vietnamese scholars graduated from the imperial academy
eighty/UNESCO/stone/More/recognised/ Doctors'/by/ tablets/than/were/.
more than eighty doctor's stone tablets were recognised by UNESCO
ly thanh tong/of/was/Dynasty/emperor/Ly/third/the/the/.
ly thanh tong was the third emperor of the Ly dynasty
imperial/built/in/Well/middle/Academy/of/Thien Quang Tinh/was/the/the/.
thien quang tinh well was built in the middle of the imperial academy
Khue Van/were/symbol/as/Pavilion/told/Ha Noi/considered/We/that/is/the/of/.
we were told that Khue Van Pavilion is considered as the symbol of ha noi
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi .
1.People choose Khue Van Pavilion as the symbol of HN
Khue Van Pavilion………………………………………………………………………….
2.People have restored many old houses in Hoi An
Mny old houses………………………………………………………………………….
3.They have sold out the tickets fot he fooball match between VN and Thailand
The tickets………………………………………………………………………….
4.King Le Thanh Tong ordered to erect the first Doctors stone tablets
The erection of………………………………………………………………………….
5.People will plant more trees and plants in the park
More………………………………………………………………………….
1. Khue Van Pavilion is chosen as the symbol of Hanoi.
2. Many old houses in Hoi An were restored.
3. The kets were sold out for the football game between Vietnam and Thailand.
4. The erection of the first Doctor's stone tablet was ordered by King Le Thanh Tong.
5. More trees and plants will be planted in the park.
Viết lại câu chuyển sang bị động:
1. King Le Thanh Tong ordered to erect the first Doctors' stone tablets.
The erection of ___________________________________
2. They have sold out the tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand.
The tickets ___________________________________________
3. People chose Khue Van Pavilion as the symnol of Ha Noi.
Khue Van pavilion ______________________________
1. King Le Thanh Tong ordered to erect the first Doctors' stone tablets.
The erection of the first Doctors' stone tablets was odered by King Le Thanh Tong.
2. They have sold out the tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand.
The tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand have been sold out.
3. People chose Khue Van Pavilion as the symnol of Ha Noi.
Khue Van pavilion was chosen as the symbol of Ha Noi.
Change the sentences into the pasive or active voice:
1) The Temple Of Literature is regarded as the first university in Viet Nam
2) His father bought a picture of the One Pillaer Pagoda last year
3) Thousands of people visit the Hung Kings' Temple every day
4) By whom was the Imperial Academy built?
5) People can see Khue Van Pavilion symbol on street signs in Ha Noi
6) Vietnamese people use Khue Van Pavilion as a symbol of Hanoi
7) What surrounds the Temple of Literature?
8) In 1994, Ha Long Bay was recognised bu UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
Change the sentences into the pasive or active voice:
1) The Temple Of Literature is regarded as the first university in Viet Nam
People regard The Temple Of Literature as the first university in VN.
2) His father bought a picture of the One Pillaer Pagoda last year
a picture of the One Pillar Pagoda was bought by his father last year.
3) Thousands of people visit the Hung Kings' Temple every day
Hing Kings' Temple is visited by thousands of people every day.
4) By whom was the Imperial Academy built?
Who built the Imperial academy?
5) People can see Khue Van Pavilion symbol on street signs in Ha Noi
Khue Van Pavillion symbol can be seen on street signs in HN.
6) Vietnamese people use Khue Van Pavilion as a symbol of Hanoi
Khue Van Pavillion is used by Vietnamese people as a symbol of HN.
7) What surrounds the Temple of Literature?
By what is the Temple of Literature surounded?
8) In 1994, Ha Long Bay was recognised bu UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
In 1994, UNESCO recognized HLB as a World Heritage Site.
1) The Temple Of Literature is regarded as the first university in Viet Nam
=> Viet Nam regards The Temple Of Literature as the first university.
2) His father bought a picture of the One Pillaer Pagoda last year
=> A picture of the One Pillar Pagoda was bought by my father last year.
3) Thousands of people visit the Hung Kings' Temple every day
=> The Hung King's Temple is visited by thousands of people every day.
4) By whom was the Imperial Academy built?
=> Who built the Imperial Academy ?
5) People can see Khue Van Pavilion symbol on street signs in Ha Noi
=> Khue Van Pavilion symbol can be seen on street signs in Ha Noi.
6) Vietnamese people use Khue Van Pavilion as a symbol of Hanoi
=> Khue Van Pavilion is used as a symbol of Hanoi by Vietnamese people.
7) What surrounds the Temple of Literature?
=> What was the Temple of Literature by ?
8) In 1994, Ha Long Bay was recognised bu UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
=> In 1994, UNESCO recognised Ha Long Bay as a World Heritage Site.
Change the sentences into the pasive or active voice:
1) The Temple Of Literature is regarded as the first university in Viet Nam
=> Vietnam regard The Temple Of Literature as the first university
2) His father bought a picture of the One Pillaer Pagoda last year
=> A picture of the One Pillaer Pagoda was bought by his father last year
3) Thousands of people visit the Hung Kings' Temple every day
=> The Hung Kings' Temple was visited by thousands of people every day
4) By whom was the Imperial Academy built?
=> Who by the Imperial Academy ?
5) People can see Khue Van Pavilion symbol on street signs in Ha Noi
=> Khue Van Pavilion symbol can be seen on street signs in Ha Noi
6) Vietnamese people use Khue Van Pavilion as a symbol of Hanoi
=> Khue Van Pavilion is used as a symbol by Vietnamese people of Hanoi
7) What surrounds the Temple of Literature?
=> What was the Temple of Literature surrounded by ?
8) In 1994, Ha Long Bay was recognised bu UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
=> In 1994 , UNESCO recognized Ha Long Bay as a World Heritage Site
Rewrite the sentencesso that their meaning stay the same.
1. People choose khue Van pavilion as the symbol of Ha Noi
-> Khue Van Pavilion.................................................................
2. People have restored many old houses in Hoi An
-> Many old houses.....................................................................
3. They have sold out the tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand
-> The tickets..................................................................................
4. King Le Thanh Tong ordered to erect the first Doctors' stone tablets.
-> The erection of...........................................................................
5. People will plant more trees and plants in the park
-> More...........................................................................................
Rewrite the sentencesso that their meaning stay the same.
1. People choose khue Van pavilion as the symbol of Ha Noi
-> Khue Van Pavilion............was chose as the symbol of Hn by people.....................................................
2. People have restored many old houses in Hoi An
-> Many old houses...............has restoned by people in HA......................................................
3. They have sold out the tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand
-> The tickets.................had sold out for the match between VN and Thailand by people..............................................................
4. King Le Thanh Tong ordered to erect the first Doctors' stone tablets.
-> The erection of...........the first Doctor's stone table has ordered by King LTT................................
5. People will plant more trees and plants in the park
-> More................trees would plant in the park..............................................
Rewrite the sentencesso that their meaning stay the same.
1. People choose khue Van pavilion as the symbol of Ha Noi
-> Khue Van Pavilion...............is chosen to be the symbol of Ha Noi..................................................
2. People have restored many old houses in Hoi An
-> Many old houses................in hoi in have been restored.....................................................
3. They have sold out the tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand
-> The tickets............. for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand have been sold out.....................................................................
4. King Le Thanh Tong ordered to erect the first Doctors' stone tablets.
-> The erection of.................. the first Doctors' stone tablets was ordered by King Le Thanh Tong.........................................................
5. People will plant more trees and plants in the park
-> More...................ore trees and plants will be planted in the park.....................................................
làm nhanh quá ko tránh khỏi sai sót, thông cảm
15. The 82 Doctor’s stone tablets/ recognize/ UNESCO/ a Memory of the World/2010
A. The 82 Doctor’s stone tablets was recognized by UNESCO because a Memory of the World in 2010
B. The 82 Doctor’s stone tablets were recognized by UNESCO for a Memory of the World in 2010
C. The 82 Doctor’s stone tablets was recognized by UNESCO as a Memory of the World in 2010
D. The 82 Doctor’s stone tablets were recognized by UNESCO as a Memory of the World in 2010
Đáp án : `B`
`=>` 82 Doctor’s stone tablets là danh từ số nhiều nên dùng were
`-` Dấu hiệu nhận biết : in 2010
`->` Bia đá không thể tự công nhận nên đưa vào bị động quá khứ đơn
`-` Tạm dịch : 82 bia đá của Tiến sĩ đã được UNESCO công nhận là Ký ức của Thế giới vào năm 2010
`->` Công thức : S + was /were + VpII ( by O )
There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake:
1. Khue Van Pavilion is regarded by the symbol of Ha Noi.
2. Today, the Temple of Literature was considered one of the most popular tourist attractions.
3. The students were not interested in history because it was bored.
4. Tourists should add the Temple of Literature to their visit list in Hanoi.
5. The Doctors’ stone tablets was first erected by King Le Thanh Tong.
6. The Imperial City of Hue was finally complete under the reign of King Minh Mang.
7. Salt is one of important ingredient for almost dishes.
8. Can you buy some breads on your way home?
Mn giúp mình với nha!!
1. by → as
2. was considered → was considered as
3. bored → boring
4. visit → visiting
5. The Doctors’ stone tablets was first erected → The first Doctors’ stone tablets was erected
6. complete → completed
7. ingredient → ingredients
8. breads → bread