(3x+1)^2-4(x-1)^2=0
1) (4-3x) (10x-5)=0
2) (7-2x) (4+8x) = 0
3) (9-7x) (11-3x) = 0
4) (7-14x) (x-2) = 0
5) (2x+1) (x-3) = 0
6) (8-3x) (-3x+5) = 0
7) (16-8x) (2-6x) = 0
8) (x+4) (6x-12) = 0
9) (11-33x) (x+11) = 0
10) (x-1/4) (x+5/6) = 0
11) (7/8-2x) (3x+1/3) = 0
12) 3x - 2x^2 = 0
13) 5x + 10x^2 = 0
14) 4x + 3x^2 = 0
15) -8x^2 + x =0
16) 10x^2 - 15x = 0
17) x^2 -4 =0
18) 9 - x^2 = 0
19) x^2 -1 = 0
20) (x-3) (2x-1) = (2x-1) ( 2x+3)
21) (5+4x) (-x+2) = (5+4x) (7+5x)
22) (4+x) (x-5) = (3x-8) (x-5) = 0
23) (3x-8) (7-21x) - (9+2x) (7-21x)
24) (10+ 7x) (x+1) = (9x-2)(x-1)
25) (9x-4) (x-1/2) - (x-1/2) (6+x) = 0
26) 9x^2 - 1 = (3x-1) (x+4)
27) (x+7) (3x+1) = 49-x^2
28) (2x+1)^2 = (x-1)^2
29)x^3- 5x^2+6x = 0
30) 3x^2 + 5x + 2 = 0
Giảii giúpp mìnhh đyy mọii ngườii .
\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
rồi thực hiện đến hết ...
Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)
\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)
\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)
\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tự lm tiếp nha
Giải pT
1) x^3-5x^2+3x+1=0
2) x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0
3) 3x^3+2x^2-4x-1=0
4) x^4+x^3-13x^2-x+10=0
5) x^4-2x^3-13x^2+14x+24=0
6) 3x^3+x^2-5x-3=0
cái bài này tìm nghiệm là ra mà bạn
câu trả lời của thu hương rất hay!
Mình làm được khổ nỗi lại chưa biết nghiệm là gì? @ thu hương có thể giải thích cho minh không
hiihhi
4 * ( x + 10 ) +5 = 2 * ( 3x + 10 - 2
5 * (x-2) -3 = 2* (x-1)+9
5x*(x-3)-2*(3-x)=0
2x*(3x-3)+4=3x(2x+1)-1
(x-4)(x+1)-x2 +1=0
(3x-2)2 - (x+5)2 =0
4*(x+1)=3+2x
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)-4x+1=0\)
b) \(2\left(x-3\right)+4=2x+2\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x+3}+3=0\)
e) \(x^2-3x\left(x-1\right)-3x-2=0\)
a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2
=>-2=2(loại)
c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1
=>6-1=1
=>5=1(loại)
d =>x+3=0
=>x=-3(loại)
e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0
=>-2x^2-2=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
Giải phương trình
a) \(x^2-2x+1=0\)
b)\(1+3x+3x^2+x=0\)
c)\(x+x^4=0\)
d)\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x\left(x^2-x\right)=0\)
e)\(x^2+x-12=0\)
g)\(6x^2-11x-10=0\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
c) Ta có: \(x+x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
nên x(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-1}
Bài 4: Tìm x:
1) x2 - 9x = 0 2) x(x - 4) – x2 = 7 3) 3x + 2(x – 5) = 5
4) 25x2 - 1 = 0 5) 3x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 0 6) 3x(x - 7) + 4(x – 7) = 0
7) 4x2 – 9 = 0 8) 10x(x - 4) + 2x - 8 = 0 9) x(2x - 5) - 2x2 = 0
10) 2x2 – 4x = 0 11) 2x(3 - 4x) + 3(4x - 3) = 0 12) 2x (x – 5) – 2x2 = 3
mọi người giúp mình vs chiều 1g mình thi rồi! cảm ơn!
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
1) \(x^2-9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;9\)
2) \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2=7\Rightarrow-4x=7\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
3) \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=5\Rightarrow5x-10=5\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)
4) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)
5) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2;\dfrac{5}{3}\)
6) \(3x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3};7\)
7) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
8) \(10x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=4;-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
9) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5-2x=0\right)\Rightarrow x=0\)
10) \(2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
11) \(2x\left(3-4x\right)+3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x\left(4x-3\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\)
12) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-2x^2=3\Rightarrow-10x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
tìm x
a(2x+1)(x-4)=(2x+1)^2
b(x-4)(x^2+4x-16)-(x^2-6)=2
c( 2x-1)^2-(3x+4)^2=0
d(9x+2)(x-1)-(3x-1)^2=0
e(2x+3)^2-4(x-1)(x-1)(x+1)=0
f)15x(x+4-6x-24=0
g)(4-10x)(2-3x)-30^2=0
giải giùm mik nha các bn :3
bạn đăng tách ra nhé
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=4x^2+4x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, sửa đề : \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^2-6\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-64-x^2+6=2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-60=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,27...\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+4\right)\left(2x-1-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5};x=-5\)
d, \(\left(9x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-7x-2-9x^2+6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
e, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^3+4x+4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x^2+16x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,9...;x=-0,41...;x=3,31...\)
f, \(15x\left(x+4-6x-24\right)=0\Leftrightarrow15\left(-5x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-75x-300=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
g, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(2-3x\right)-30^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12x^2-20+30x-900=0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+38x-920=0\)
vô nghiệm
2/x-3 = 1/x+2
5/3x-2 - 1/x-4 =0
3/x+4 = 2/2x+1
7/3x-4 - 3/3x-3 =0
\( a,\dfrac{2}{{x - 3}} = \dfrac{1}{{x + 2}}\left( {x \ne 3;x \ne - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( {x + 2} \right) = x - 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 4 = x - 3\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 7\left( {TM} \right)\\ b,\dfrac{5}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{{x - 4}} = 0\left( {x \ne \frac{2}{3}; \ne 4} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 5\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 20 - 3x + 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x = 18\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 9\left( {TM} \right)\\ c,\dfrac{3}{{x + 4}} = \dfrac{2}{{2x + 1}}\left( {x \ne - 4;x \ne - \frac{1}{2}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\left( {2x + 1} \right) = 2\left( {x + 4} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x + 3 = 2x + 8\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{5}{4}\left( {TM} \right)\\ d,\dfrac{7}{{3x - 4}} - \dfrac{3}{{3x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne \frac{4}{3};x \ne 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 7\left( {3x - 3} \right) - 3\left( {3x - 4} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 21x - 21 - 9x + 12 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = 9\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{3}{4}\left( {TM} \right) \)
giải pt
a, 2x^3++3x^2-8x-12=0
b, x^3-4x^2-x+4=0
c,x^3-x^2-x-2=0
d,x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x=0
e,(x+1)(x^2-2x+3)=x^3+1
g,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x+4
a) \(2x^3+3x^2-8x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x\right)+\left(3x^2-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-4\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2;-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-4=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)
hoặc \(x=1\)
hoặc \(x=-1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{4;1;-1\right\}\)
c) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-2x+3=x^2-x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
g) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x+1=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;1;-3\right\}\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x^2+x+1>0\) )
a) \(2x^3+3x^2-8x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
1.Giải phương trình:
a) 4x-8/2x^2+1 = 0
b)x^2-x-6/x-3 = 0
c)x+5/3x-6 - 1/2 = 2x-3/2x-4
d)12/1-9x^2 = 1-3x/1+3x - 1+3x/1-3x
2.Giải các phương trình:
a)5 + 96/x^2-16 = 2x-1/x+4 - 3x-1/4-x
b)3x+2/3x-2 - 6/2+3x = 9x^2/9x^2-4
c)x+1/x^2+x+1 - x-1/x^2-x+1 = 3/x(x^4+x^2+1)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(a)5 + \dfrac{{96}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{4 - x}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{x - 4}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96 - \left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96 = - 5\left( {{x^2} - 16} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 96 - 2x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} = \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne \dfrac{2}{3};x \ne -\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}^2} - 6\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 9{x^2}}}{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{16 - 6x}}{{\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 16 - 6x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 6x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{8}{3}\left( {tm} \right)\\ c)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{x\left( {{x^4} + {x^2} + 1} \right)}} \)
Ta có: \(x(x^4+x^2+1)=x[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=x(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)
Do \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 1 = {\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x\\ {x^2} - x + 1 = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x \end{array} \right.\) nên phương trình xác định với mọi $x \ne 0$
Quy đồng, rồi biến đổi phương trình về dạng \(2x=3 \Leftrightarrow x =\dfrac{3}{2} (tm)\)