tich đã

b) 

Ta có: \(ab-ac+bc-c^2=-1\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b-c\right)=-1\) (1)

Vì a, b, c nguyên

=> a+c nguyên và b-c nguyên 

Từ đó suy ra có hai trường hợp xảy ra

TH1:  a+c=1 và b-c=-1 => a+b =0 => a, b đối nhau

TH2: a+c=-1 và b-c=1 => a+b =0 => a, b đối nhau

Vậy a, b đối nhau

\(4x-xy+2y=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)-8+2y=3-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)-2\left(4-y\right)=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4-y\right)=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-4\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y-4\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Tự xét bảng

\(3y-xy-2x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)-2x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)+6-2x=5+6\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)+2\left(3-x\right)=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

Tự xét

\(2xy-x-y=100\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-y=100\)

\(2x\left(2y-1\right)-\left(2y-1\right)=100+1\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=101\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right);\left(2y-1\right)\inƯ\left(101\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm101\right\}\)

Tự xét bảng

P/s : bài 3 có gì sai ko ?

bài 3 ko sai đâu

sao ra y+1 hay j

a)Ta có:

\(\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1+6\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

Ta có bảng sau:

b)\(\left(2n-4\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+4-8\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8⋮\left(n+2\right)\)

Ta có bảng sau:

c)Ta có:

\(\left(6n+4\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+3+1\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)

Ta có bảng sau:

d)Ta có:

\(\left(3-2n\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2n-2+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Ta có:

\(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)+5^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=30+5^3\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)+5^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=30+6.5^3+...+6.5^{99}+5^{101}\) có tận cùng bằng 5

⇒c=5

Mà \(\overline{abcd}⋮25\Rightarrow\overline{cd}⋮25\Rightarrow\overline{5d}⋮25\Rightarrow d=0\)

Lại có:

\(\overline{ab}=a+b^2\Rightarrow10a+b=a+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow10a-a=b^2-b\Rightarrow9a=b\left(b-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(b-1\right)⋮9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b⋮9\\\left(b-1\right)⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=9\\\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow9a=9.8=72\Rightarrow a=8\)

Vậy \(\overline{abcd}=8950\)

1.

a.\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\\ =\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+\left(3^4-3^5+3^6-3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}-3^{97}+3^{98}-3^{99}\right)\\ =\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+3^4\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\\ =\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\\ =\left(-20\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮\left(-20\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\in B\left(-20\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮4\)b.\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\\ 3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{99}-3^{100}\\ A+3A=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\right)\left(3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{99}-3^{100}\right)\\ 4A=1-3^{100}\\ A=\dfrac{1-3^{100}}{4}\)c. Ta có:

\(-4A⋮4\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(1-3^{100}\right)⋮4\\\Leftrightarrow 3^{100}-1⋮4\\ \Rightarrow3^{100}\text{ chia }4\text{ dư }1\)

2.

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\2y+1=\dfrac{7}{x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/x-3 va 2y+1 ∈ U(7)={1 , -1 , 7 , -7 }

ban thay lan lut vao roi tinh

Bài 1:

a/ 5a + 8b = 6a - a + 6b + 2b = 6(a+b) + ( - a + 2b) chia hết cho 3 mà 6(a + b) chia hết cho 3 => - a + 2b chia hết cho 3

b/ 5a + 8b chia hết cho 3 => 2(5a + 8b) = 10a + 16b = 10a + b + 15b chia hết cho 3 mà 15b chia hết cho 3 => 10a + b chia hết cho 3

c/ 5a + 8b chia hết cho 3 => 2(5a + 8b) = 10a + 16b =9a + a + 16b chia hết cho 3 mà 9a chia hết cho 3 => 16b + a chia hết cho 3

Tớ làm giống với Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh