\(1,\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-4-7+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)

\(2,\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x+1=9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x-2x=9-1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

\(3,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x+3=2x^2+10x-x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x^2+3x-2x-10x+x=-5-3\)

\(-8x=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(-\left(-3x^2\right)^3+4x-9-27x^6\)

\(=27x^6-27x^6+4x-9\)

=4x-9

=-1

\(x=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{7}x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{28}x+3\Rightarrow x-\frac{25}{28}x=3\Rightarrow x\left(1-\frac{25}{28}\right)=3\Rightarrow x.\frac{3}{28}=3\Rightarrow x=28\)

Vậy x = 28

Đặt x làm nhân tử chung : x(1/2+1/4+1/7)+3=x

                Qui đồng cái tổng đấy chuyển vế là ra 

\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{7}x+3=x\)

<=>x(1/2+1/4+1/7)+3=x

<=>x(14/28+7/28+4/28)+3=x

<=>x28/28(14/28+7/28+4/28)+84/28=x.28/28

=>x.28(14+7+4)+84=x.28

<=>x.28.25+84=x.28

<=>

1, x(x-1)=2(x-1)

<=> x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0

<=> (x-2)(x-1)=0

<=>x=2 hoặc x=1 

vậy ...

2, (x+2)(2x-3)=x^2 -4

<=>(x+2)(2x-3)=(x-2)(x+2)

<=> (x+2)(2x-3)-(x-2)(x+2)=0

<=> (x+2)(2x-3-x+2)=0 

<=> x=-2 hoặc x=1

vây... 

3,x^2 +3x +2=0 

<=> x^2 +x+2x+2=0 

<=>(x+2)(x+1)=0

<=> x=-2 hoặc x=-1 

vậy ...

5, x^3+x^2-12x =0

<=> x(x^2+x-12)=0

<=>x(x^2-3x+4x-12)=0

<=>x(x+4)(x-3)=0 

<=> x=0 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=3

vậy ... 

Câu 2,3,4 nx thôi ạ. Câu 1 có bạn giúp r ạ 

1)\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2-x\\2x+3=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

2)\(\sqrt{x^4+2x^2+1}=x^2+5x+4\)       ĐK:\(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+1\right|=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+5x+4\\x^2+1=-x^2-5x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3\\2x^2+5x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)

\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)

\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)

\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)

a/ (x + 3)⁴ + (x + 5)⁴ = 16

=> (x² + 6x + 9)² + (x² + 10x + 25)² = 16

=> x⁴ + 36x² + 81 + 12x³ + 108x + 18x² + x⁴ + 100x² + 625 + 20x³ + 500x + 50x² = 16

=> 2x⁴ + 32x³ + 204x² + 608x + 690 = 0

=> 2(x + 3)(x + 5)(x² + 8x + 23) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x + 5)(x² + 8x + 23) = 0

=> x = -3

hoặc x = -5

hoặc x² + 8x + 23 = 0 , mà x² + 8x + 23 > 0 => pt vô nghiệm

Vậy x = -3 , x = -5

b/ tương tự như câu a ^^

\(a.\)  \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=16\)  \(\left(1\right)\)

Đặt  \(y=x+4\), khi đó, phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)  trở thành:

\(\left(y-1\right)^4+\left(y+1\right)^4=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(y^4-4y^3+6y^2-14y+1+y^4+4y^3+6y^2+14y+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(2y^4+12y^2+2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(y^4+6y^2+1=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(y^4+6y^2-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2+7\right)=0\)  \(\left(1'\right)\)

Vì  \(y^2+7>0\)  với mọi  \(y\)  (vì  \(y^2\ge0\) ) nên  từ \(\left(1'\right)\), suy ra \(y^2-1=0\), hay  \(y^2=1\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(^{y=1}_{y=-1}\)

Do đó,  ta tìm được  \(x_1=-3\)  hoặc  \(x_2=-5\)

Vậy,  \(S=\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)