Let a, b, c be non-negative numbers, no two of them are zero Then \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)(Vasile Cirtoaje, GM-B, 10, 2002)
Equality occurs when....
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Let a , b and c be positive real numbers such that a + b + c = 3 . Find the minimum value of the expression .
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Let a;b;c be positive real numbers such that \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{3}\). Prove that :
\(4\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge10\)
We have:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{3}\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow0< a,b,c< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
We prove to:
\(4x+\frac{2}{3x}\ge-3x^2+\frac{11}{3}\) with \(0< x< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{2}{3x}+3x^2-\frac{11}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+12x^2-11x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\ge0\) Always true to all \(0< x< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge-3a^2+\frac{11}{3}-3b^2+\frac{11}{3}-3c^2+\frac{11}{3}\)
\(=-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+11=-3.\frac{1}{3}+11=10\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Đặt biểu thức trên là \(A\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(4a+\frac{2}{3a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{2}{3b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{2}{3c}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh \(4a+\frac{2}{3a}\ge-3a^2+\frac{11}{3}\) (*)
Thật vậy \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow4a+\frac{2}{3a}+3a^2-\frac{11}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12a^2+2+9a^3-11a}{3a}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(3a-1\right)^2}{3a}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự : \(4b+\frac{2}{3b}\ge-3b^2+\frac{11}{3}\) và \(4c+\frac{2}{3c}\ge-3c^2+\frac{11}{3}\)
Cộng các bất dẳng thức vừa CM đc ta có :
\(A\ge-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{11}{3}.3=-3.\frac{1}{3}+11=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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10 tháng 7 2019 lúc 12:57
áp dụng cô si ta có:+)frac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{a^3}{b}gefrac{2a^4}{b^2};frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{b^3}{c}gefrac{2b^4}{c^2};frac{c^5}{a^3}+frac{c^3}{a}gefrac{2c^4}{a^2}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{c^5}{a^3}ge2left(frac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}right)-left(frac{a^3}{b}+frac{b^3}{c}+frac{c^3}{a}right)+)frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2gefrac{2a^3}{b};frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2gefrac{2b^3}{c};frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2gefrac{2C^3}{a}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}ge2left(frac{a^3}...
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áp dụng cô si ta có:
+)\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{a^3}{b}\ge\frac{2a^4}{b^2};\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{b^3}{c}\ge\frac{2b^4}{c^2};\frac{c^5}{a^3}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{2c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2\ge\frac{2a^3}{b};\frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2\ge\frac{2b^3}{c};\frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2\ge\frac{2C^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2;\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\frac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}-\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{b^3}{c}-\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)\)
Give 3 numbers: a, b, c > 0. Prove that: \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\frac{b^3}{c^2}\frac{c^3}{a^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}\frac{1}{b}\frac{1}{c}\)
Leftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}+frac{ab}{a+b}+frac{bc}{b+c}+frac{ca}{c+a}ge a+b+cLeftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-frac{c^2}{c+a}ge a+b+cLeftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}gefrac{a^2}{a+b}+frac{b^2}{b+c}+frac{c^2}{c+a}Leftrightarrow a^2left(a+bright)left(a+cright)+b^2left(b+aright)left(b+cright)+c^2left(c+aright)left(c+bright)ge a^2left(a+cright)left(b+cright)+b^2left(b+aright)left(c+ar...
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-\frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)+c^2\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\ge a^2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2\left(lđ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)
cho a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)
thì \(|a|=|b|=|c|\)
Cho a, b, c > 0. CM:
a) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)
b) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2+c^2}{a+c}\le\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
c) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-2ab+b^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2-2bc+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2-2ac+a^2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
(a, b, c đôi một khác nhau)
cho a,b,c>0 . Cmr: \(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
(sử dụng AM-GM)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\ge\frac{3}{b^2c}\)
..............................
=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\ge\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{b^2c}+\frac{1}{c^2d}+\frac{1}{d^2a}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{1}{b^2c}\ge\frac{2}{c^3}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{1}{c^2d}\ge\frac{2}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{d^2}{a^5}+\frac{1}{d^2a}\ge\frac{2}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế của các bđt trên và kết hợp với (1)
=> ĐPCM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
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