1.     Noise pollution/ any loud sounds/ either harmful or annoying/ humans and animals.

=> Noise pollution is any loud sounds that are either harmful or annoying to humans and animals.

2.     Generally/ noise/ produced/ household appliances/ big trucks/ vehicles and motorbikes/ on the road/ planes and helicopters flying over cities/ load speakers, etc.

=> Generally, noise is produced by household appliances, big trucks, vehicles and motorbikes on the road, planes, and helicopters flying over cities, loudspeakers, etc.

3.     Noise pollution/ cause/ stress/ illnesses/ hearing loss/ sleep loss/ lost productivity.

=> Noise pollution can cause stress, illness, hearing loss, sleep loss, and lost productivity.

4.     Health effects/ noise/ include/ anxiety/ stress/ headaches/ irritability/ nervousness.

=>  Health effects of noise include anxiety, stress, headaches, irritability, and nervousness.

5.     Noise-producing industries/ airports/ bus terminals/ should/ located/ far/ living places.

=>  Noise-producing industries, airports, bus terminals should be located far from living places.

6.     The officials/ check/ misuse/ loudspeakers/ outdoor parties and discos/ as well as/ public announcement systems.

=> The officials must check the misuse of loudspeakers, outdoor parties and discos, as well as public announcement systems.

1. Noise pollution is any loud sounds that are either harmful or annoying to humansand animals.

2. Generally, noise is produced by household appliances, big trucks, vehicles and motorbikes on the road, planes and helicopters flying over cities, loud speakers, etc.

3. Noise pollution can cause stress, illness, hearing loss, sleep loss and lost productivity.

4. Health effects of noise include anxiety, stress, headaches, irritability and nervousness.

5. Noise-producing industries, airports, bus terminals should be located far from living places.

6. The officials must check the misuse of loudspeakers, outdoor parties and discos, as well as public announcement systems.

Water pollution is the most dangerous and worst form of pollution putting lives in danger. The highest level of water pollution is caused by the pollutants come from agriculture field because of the high use of fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides to enhance the production of crops.Factories dump industrial waste into the water or sewage from household is an other cause . Water pollution can have drammatic effects. In many poor nation, there are frequent outbreak of cholera and other diseases because of people drinking untreated water. Humans can even die if they drink contaminated water. Polluted water can also causes the death of aquatic animals such as : fish, crabs or bird. Other animals eat these dead animals and may be also get sick. In addition, herbicides in water can kill aquatic plants and cause futher damage to the environment.

To reduce water pollution, we should reduce the use of herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers, avoid direct dumping into water systems, take action by actively participating in water pollution prevention.

Noise pollution is considered as the environmental pollution caused in the environment by the excess level of noise through many sources. Noise pollution is also known as the noise disturbance. Excessive noise is harmful to the health and cause imbalance to the human or animal life. It has been a massive environmental issue in India which needs a proper attention to be solved however it is less dangerous than the water, air and soil pollution. Outdoor noise is hugely caused by the sources like machines, transportation systems, poor urban planning (construction of side-by-side industrial and residential buildings), etc. Indoor noise sources are household machines, building activities, loud music, etc... The most common impairment caused by the noise pollution is the permanent hearing loss due to ear drum damage.

Bạn tham khảo nhé !

Environmental pollution is the status of environmental contamination by chemical, biological ... affect human health, other living organisms.Environmental pollution is caused by humans and human management.
The main types of pollution :
- Air pollution : Smoke and dust discharge chemicals into the atmosphere. Examples of toxic gases as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, cloroflorocacbon substances (CFCs) and nitrous oxide are of industrial waste and vehicle
- Water pollution occurs when surface water flows through the domes waste, industrial waste water, pollutants in the ground, and groundwater seepage.
- Soil pollution occurs when soil contaminated with toxic chemicals (concentrations exceed normal limits) by the activities of man as active mining, industrial production and use of chemical fertilizers Study or too much peside, ... or leaks from underground storage tanks. Most common types of soil contaminants are hydrocarbons, heavy metals, MTBE, herbicides, pesides, and chlorinated hydrocarbons .
- Radioactive Pollution , Noise pollution , Light Pollution ...
Affecf :
+ For human health : Air pollution can kill many living organisms including humans. Ozone pollution can cause respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, inflammation of the throat, chest pain, breathlessness. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mainly by eating contaminated with untreated water. Chemicals and heavy metals contamination in food and drink can cause cancer. Oil spills can cause itching blisters. Noise pollution causes hearing loss, hypertension, depression, and insomnia., causing serious consequences .
+ For ecosystem :
- Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides cause acid rain can reduce soil pH.
- Contaminated land may become barren, not suitable for crops. This will affect other living organisms in food webs.
- Smoke and fog reduce sunlight that plants receive to make the process of photosynthesis.
- Invasive species that can compete and occupied habitat for endangered native species, thus reducing biodiversity.
CO2 generated from the factories and passing vehicles also increases the greenhouse effect. Earth on a heating up. Gradually destroying the natural resort where it is available.
Solutions to limit environmental pollution :.
- Combat desertification and silver color.
- Natural water treatment contaminated ...
- Purify air ...
 

DỊCH :

Ô nhiễm môi trường là tình trạng môi trường bị ô nhiễm bởi các chất hóa học, sinh học... gây ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe con người, các cơ thể sống khác . Ô nhiễm môi trường là do con người và cách quản lý của con người.
Các dạng ô nhiễm chính :
- Ô nhiễm không khí, việc xả khói chứa bụi và các chất hóa học vào bầu không khí. Ví dụ về các khí độc là cacbon mônôxít, điôxít lưu huỳnh, các chất cloroflorocacbon (CFCs), và ôxít nitơ là chất thải của công nghiệp và xe cộ .
- Ô nhiễm nước xảy ra khi nước bề mặt chảy qua rác thải sinh hoạt, nước rác công nghiệp, các chất ô nhiễm trên mặt đất, rồi thấm xuống nước ngầm.
- Ô nhiễm đất xảy ra khi đất bị nhiễm các chất hóa học độc hại (hàm lượng vượt quá giới hạn thông thường)do các hoạt động chủ động của con người như khai thác khoáng sản, sản xuất công nghiệp, sử dụng phân bón hóa học hoặc thuốc trừ sâu quá nhiều,... hoặc do bị rò rỉ từ các thùng chứa ngầm. Phổ biến nhất trong các loại chất ô nhiễm đất là hydrocacbon, kim loại nặng, MTBE, thuốc diệt cỏ, thuốc trừ sâu, và các hydrocacbon clo hóa .
- Ô nhiễm phóng xạ , Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn , Ô nhiễm ánh sáng ...
Ảnh hưởng :
+ Đối với sức khỏe con người : Không khí ô nhiễm có thể giết chết nhiều cơ thể sống trong đó có con người. Ô nhiễm ozone có thể gây bệnh đường hô hấp, bệnh tim mạch, viêm vùng họng, đau ngực, tức thở. Ô nhiễm nước gây ra xấp xỉ 14.000 cái chết mỗi ngày, chủ yếu do ăn uống bằng nước bẩn chưa được xử lý. Các chất hóa học và kim loại nặng nhiễm trong thức ăn nước uống có thể gây ung thư. Dầu tràn có thể gây ngứa rộp da. Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn gây điếc, cao huyết áp, trầm cảm, và bệnh mất ngủ., gây nhiều hậu quả nghiêm trọng .
+ Đối với hệ sinh thái :
- Điôxít lưu huỳnh và các ôxít nitơ có thể gây mưa axít làm giảm độ pH của đất.
- Đất bị ô nhiễm có thể trở nên cằn cỗi, không thích hợp cho cây trồng. Điều này sẽ ảnh hưởng đến các cơ thể sống khác trong lưới thức ăn .
- Khói lẫn sương làm giảm ánh sáng mặt trời mà thực vật nhận được để thực hiện quá trình quang hợp .
- Các loài xâm lấn có thể cạnh tranh chiếm môi trường sống và làm nguy hại cho các loài địa phương, từ đó làm giảm đa dạng sinh học.
Khí CO2 sinh ra từ các nhà máy và các phương tiện qua lại còn làm tăng hiệu ứng nhà kính. Trái Đất ngày một nóng dần lên. Phá hủy dần các khu du lịch tự nhiên mà nó sẵn có.
Giải pháp để hạn chế ô nhiễm môi trường :
- Giảm độ mặn cho đất.
- Xử lý nước tự nhiên bị ô nhiễm.
- Làm trong sạch không khí ..

Chỉ cần một loại thui mà bạn ơi

When people think of air pollution, most immediately picture heavy smog drifting over cities and industrial plants.

This is the first and most evident form of air pollution, but it’s not the only one.

Let’s begin today’s discussion by defining the term air pollution at a broader level. Air pollution in its most basic definition is the introduction of harmful substances into the Earth’s atmosphere.

These substances linger and cause many adverse effects. As you know, humans and other living creatures rely on the atmosphere for respiration. When air quality is dampened by pollution, immediate and longer term consequences take place.

Pollution has been known to cause allergies, disease, damage to crops, and in extreme cases, even death.

In addition, air pollution creates an imbalance in the natural gases that make up our Earth’s atmosphere. These imbalances slowly aid in the depletion of the Ozone layer, an essential region of the stratosphere that soaks up most of the sun’s damaging ultraviolet (UV) rays.

As the Ozone depletes, the rate of global warming increases. If enough air pollution clutters our environment, it creates the danger of more rapid deterioration of the Ozone layer.

Noise pollution refers to the disturbing sound that may cause harm to human and animal life.

Sources of Noise Pollution: The indoor sources of Noise Pollution are loudly played music stereos, radio, televisions, grinding machines, etc. The outdoor sources of Noise Pollution commonly referred to as environmental noise comes from airplane, machines, trains, vehicles, industries, etc.

Effect on Human Health: It may affect the mind, health and behaviour. It may cause physically discomfort and temporary or permanent damage to hearing. It causes headache and irritability. Loud speakers not only disturb the student in their studies but also the peace of locality. It may cause deafness, stress and high-blood pressure.

Effect on Animal Health: Animals suffer badly due to noise pollution. At times, it can also lead to death. Noise has impact on the living pattern of the animals and it may push the rare species to extinction. Like humans, they also suffer from temporary or permanent disability of hearing.

Protection: Personal protection against noise can be achieved by covering our ears with a cap, turban or even by spreading out the palms of our hands in excessive noise situations.

Solution: Legislation and public co-operation are essential to check noise pollution. Nobody should be permitted to create noise in silent zones. Noise-producing traffic vehicles should be prevented from plying on the roads. Crackers that create extremely disturbing sound should be discouraged. Standards for noise control measures should be set up for industry and community. The existing ordinances and acts against dangerous form of environmental pollution should be revised from time to time depending upon the changing nature of the sources.

Noise pollution is a very special type of pollution.

(Definition:) It is known to be the exposure to some high sound levels that may lead to adverse effects in humans or other living organisms. (Causes:) Noise becomes harmful when it exceeds 75 decibels (dB), such as the sound at a busy residential road. Noise is painful when above 120 dB, such as the sound of a jet taking off. (Effects:) Noise pollution affects not only the hearing but also the nervous system. It can make us deaf or have high blood pressure, nervousness, hearing loss, and sleep disturbances.

 

Bài này cô viết về ô nhiễm tiếng ồn, một loại ô nhiễm xảy ra ở cuộc sống hiện đại.

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