a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)

Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)

Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`

Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)

\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)

b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)

Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)

Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)

Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)

c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)

Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_______________________________________}\)

Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)

Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)

Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)

Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )

a) Ta có : 3n+6 chia hết cho 3n+6

=>2(3n+6) chia hết cho 3n+6

=> 6n+3-6n+12 chia hết cho 3n+6

 -9 chia hết cho 3n+6

=> 3n+6 thuộc Ư(-9)={1,-1,3,-3,9,-9}

3n={-5,-7,-3,-9,3,-15} 

n={-1,-3,1,-5}

a) n không có giá trị

b) n = 2

c) n= 6 ;8

d)n khong có giá trị

e) n= 3

tìm số nguyên n biết n-4 chia hết cho n-1

a)(5n+7)(4n+6)

nếu n=2k =>(5.2k+7)(4.2k+6)=(10k+7)(8k+6)

Vì 8k+6 chia hết cho 2 nên (10k+7)(8k+6) chia hết cho 2   (1)

nếu n=2k+1 =>[5.(2k+1)+7].[4.(2k+1)+6]=(10k+5+7).(8k+4+6)=(10k+12).(8k+10) chia hết cho 2    (2)

Từ (1)  (2) =>(5n+7).(4n+6) luôn chia hết cho 2

=>đpcm

a) \(\left(5n+7\right)\left(4n+6\right)\)

\(=\left(5n+7\right)4n+\left(5n+7\right)6\)

\(=20n^2+28n+30n+32\)

\(=20n^2+58n+32\)

Vì \(20n^2⋮2\) ; \(58n⋮2\) ; \(32⋮2\) nên \(\left(5n+7\right)\left(4n+6\right)⋮2\)

b) \(\left(8n+1\right)\left(6n+5\right)\)

\(=\left(8n+1\right)6n+\left(8n+1\right)5\)

\(=48n^2+6n+40n+5\)

\(=48n^2+46n+5\)

Vì \(\left(48n^2+46n\right)⋮2\) mà \(5⋮̸2\) nên \(\left(8n+1\right)\left(6n+5\right)⋮̸2\)

c) \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+n-2\right)\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Với \(\forall n\in N\), tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6 nên \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮6\) và \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮6\)

Để \(B\in Z\Rightarrow5n+8⋮6n+7\)

\(\Rightarrow6.\left(5n+8\right)⋮6n+7\)

\(\Rightarrow30n+48⋮6n+7\)

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(6n+7\right)+13⋮6n+7\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮6n+7\Rightarrow6n+7\inƯ\left(13\right)=\pm1;\pm13\)

b,GỌI Ư CLN\(\left(5n+8;6n+7\right)=d\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}5n+8⋮d\Rightarrow6.\left(5n+8\right)⋮d\Rightarrow30n+48⋮d\\6n+7⋮d\Rightarrow5.\left(6n+7\right)⋮d\Rightarrow30n+35⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(30n+48\right)-\left(30n+35\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮d\Rightarrow d=1;-1;13;-13\)

\(+d=13\Rightarrow6n+7⋮13\Rightarrow2.\left(6n+7\right)⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow12n+14⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(12n+n\right)+\left(14-n\right)⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow13n+\left(14-n\right)⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow14-n=13k\)

\(\Rightarrow n=14-13k\)

Vậy \(n=14-13k\)thì B rút gọn đc