Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=31\cdot\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(A=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)

\(=3^n\cdot9-2^n\cdot4+3^n-2^n\)

\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)

Vậy: A có chữ số tận cùng là 0

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(abcd=1000\cdot a+100\cdot b+10\cdot c+d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=1000\cdot a+96\cdot b+8c+2c+4b+d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=8\left(125a+12b+c\right)+\left(2c+4b+d\right)\)

mà \(8\left(125a+12b+c\right)⋮8\)

và \(2c+4b+d⋮8\)

nên \(abcd⋮8\)(đpcm)

1.

a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)

b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)

\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)

 

2.

\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)

a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)

b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)

\(2A=3^8-1\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)

 

3

.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)

a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)

 

4.

Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)

a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)

b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)

\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)

 

5.

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)

\(S=2^{2018}-1\)

4:

a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6

=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7

b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7

C=1+4+...+4^6

=>3C=4^7-1

=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)

5:

2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018

=>2S-S=2^2018-1

=>S=2^2018-1

A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)

A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)

Vậy A\(⋮3\)

A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)

A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)

A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219

A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3

NÊN  A⋮3

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=6+2^2.\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=6+2^2.6+...+2^{58}.6\)

\(A=6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)

Vì \(6⋮3\) nên \(6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(A⋮3\)

_________________

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=30+...+2^{56}.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(A=30+...+2^{56}.30\)

\(A=30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)\)

Vì \(30⋮5\) nên \(30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)⋮5\)

Vậy \(A⋮5\)

_________________

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=14+...+2^{57}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(A=14+...+2^{57}.14\)

\(A=14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)\)

Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(A⋮7\)

\(#WendyDang\)

cảm ơn

 

a: \(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)

=>A=2^61-2

b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 7(1)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 21

A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)

= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)

= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30

= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)

= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

a) A chia hết cho 2 vì tất cả các số hạng của tổng đều chia hết cho 2.

b) Ta tách ghép các số hạng của A thành các nhóm sao cho mỗi nhóm xuất hiện thừa số chia hết cho 3. Khi đó:

4₁ A= 2 +2²³ +2 ² + + 220 a₁ A = 2₁ [1 + 2 +2²¹ +. +2¹2):2 Vay A chia hết choi b₁ A = 2 + 2² +2²+ + 220 (2 +2²) + (2 ² + 2 9) + . + (219+220) = 2₁ (1 + 2) + 2² (2+1). .. +2 19 (2+1) + = 2₁3 + 2³.3 + ..+ 219.3. = (2+2 ³+ + 219) 3:3 Vậy A chia hết cho 3 A = 2 + 2 ² + 2³ + 2ª +. 20 + 2.9+ +2 2+2 ³ + 2² +2²4 + + 218 + 720 +2²³ +2²+ +218 +220 2. (2 +2²) + 2² (1+2²) +.. + 218 ( 1 +2²) = 2 5 +2²5 + + 218 5. 12 +2° + 2 ... +218 ) 5 : 5. vậy A chia hết cho 5

giúp mình với mình chuẩn bị phải nộp bài rồi T~T 

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)

\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)

2:

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)

 

Sửa đề: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{19}+2^{20}\)

=>\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)