\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,75\%} = 194,67(gam)\\ d) n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)\)

giúp mik vs ạ

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=100\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH:

Zn + HCl - - -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

m_Zn + m_HCl = m_ZnCl2 + m_H2

m_H2 = 3,25 + 3,65 - 6,8 = 0,1 (g) 

a, Ta có:

n_Zn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

               _{0,2-----------------------------------0,2}

Theo PT : n_ZnSO4 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)

m_ZnSO4 = 0,2. 161 = 32,2(g)

b, Ta có:

Theo PT : n_H2 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)

V_H2(đktc) = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

           0,2-----0,2

=>m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)

a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\($a/$\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2(mol)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{0,2.36,5.100}{7,3}=100(g)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1.136}{100+6,5-0,1.2}.100\%=12,8\%\)

\(a/\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=\frac{0,1.36,5.100}{7,3}+6,5-0,1.2=56,3(g)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1.136}{56,3}.100\%=24,16\%\)

a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,1    0,05       0,1

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{7,3\%}=40\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{ddsaupứ}=6,5+40-0,1.2=46,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136.100\%}{46,3}=29,4\%\)

PTPƯ:Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2

$n{}^{}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol.$

$Theo$ $pt:$ $n{}^{}=nZn=0,3mol.$

$\Rightarrow mZn=0,3.65=19,5g.$

$c,Theo$ $pt:$ $n{}^{}=nZnS{}^{}=0,3mol.$

$\Rightarrow mZnS{}^{}$

a) \(n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\)

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

Ta thấy : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,5 > n_{H_2} = 0,3\) nên H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{Zn} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn} = 0,3.65 = 19,5(gam)\)

b)

\(m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)\)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)