a) Gọi số mol N₂, O₂ trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít

=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)

Đặt \(n_{O_2}=x;n_{CO_2}=y\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0,2\) 

Ta có: \(16x+44y=\left(x+y\right).18.2\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow2y=5x\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

Mà x+y=0,2

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{0,2}{7}=0,0286\)

\(\Rightarrow y=5.0,0286=0,143\left(mol\right);x=0,2-0,143=0,057\left(mol\right)\)

Em tách bài ra nha 1-2 bài/1 câu hỏi để nhận được hỗ trợ nhanh nhất nha.

\(n_{O_2}=2a\left(mol\right),n_{N_2}=3a\left(mol\right),n_{SO_2}=4a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=2a+3a+4a=9a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9a=\dfrac{5.4\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.9\)

\(\Rightarrow a=9\)

\(V_{hh}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot32+0.3\cdot28+0.4\cdot64=40.4\left(g\right)\)

Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)

\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{hh}=\left(0,5+1,5+0,1+0,1\right).22,4=49,28\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{hh}=0,5.28+1,5.2+4,4+0,1.32=24,6\left(g\right)\)

a, V_{N\(_2\)} ( đktc ) = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 lít

V_{H\(_2\)}  = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 lít

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\) ( mol )

=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\) ( lít )

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\) ( mol )

=> V_{\(O_2\)} = 0,1 .22,4 = 2,24 lít

=> V_hh = 11,2 + 33,6 + 2,24 + 2,24 = 49,28 lít

b, \(m_{N_2}=0,5.28=14\) ( g )

\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\) ( g )

\(m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\) ( g )

\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\) (g)

\(m_{hh}=14+3+4,4+3,2=24,6\) ( g )

a)

Gọi $n_{CO} = a ; n_{NO} = b$

Ta có :

$28a + 30b = (a + b). $\dfrac{103}{14}.4$

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{10}{7}a = \dfrac{4}{7}b$

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{2}{5}(1)$

b)

$28a + 30b = 20,6(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ;b = 0,5

$n_{O_2}  = 0,5(mol)$

2CO  +   O₂   \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\)   2CO₂

0,2..........0,1............0,2........(mol)

2NO  +   O₂   \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\)   2NO₂

0,5.........0,25...........0,5............(mol)

Sau phản ứng, B gồm : 

CO₂ : 0,2 mol

NO₂ : 0,5 mol

O_{2 dư} : 0,5 - 0,25 - 0,1 = 0,15(mol)

$n_{hh} = 0,2 + 0,5 + 0,15 = 0,85\ mol$

$\%n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,85}.100\% = 23,53\%$

$\%n_{NO_2} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,85} .100\% = 58,82\%$

$\%n_{O_2\ dư} = 17,65\%$

Bảo toàn khối lượng :  $m_B = m_A + m_{O_2} = 20,6 + 0,5.32 = 36,6(gam)$
$M_B = \dfrac{36,6}{0,85} = 43,06(g/mol)$
$d_{B/He} = \dfrac{43,06}{4} = 10,765$

a) \(M_A=\dfrac{103}{14}.4=\dfrac{206}{7}\)

Lập sơ đồ đường chéo :

=> \(\dfrac{n_{CO}}{n_{NO}}=\dfrac{30-\dfrac{206}{7}}{\dfrac{206}{7}-28}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b)Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol CO, NO

=>  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x+30y=20,6\\\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

2CO + O2 → 2CO2

0,2---->0,1---->0,2

2NO + O2 → 2NO2

0,5---->0,25--->0,5

=> Hỗn hợp khí B gồm : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}O_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,5-\left(0,1+0,25\right)=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(M_B=\dfrac{0,15.32+0,2.44+0,5.46}{0,15+0,2+0,5}=\dfrac{732}{17}\)

dB/He= \(\dfrac{732}{17}:4=\dfrac{183}{17}\approx10,77\)

\(d_{A/B}=\dfrac{2+32}{71\cdot2+32\cdot3}\approx0,143\)