a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)

\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)    (1)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)

\(x=-2013\)

b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)  (2)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)

\(x=2011\)

Bài 1 : 

Ta có  : 

\(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+\frac{x+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2014}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2012}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2010}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{x+2013}{2011}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}=\frac{x+4024}{2014}+\frac{x+4024}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}-\frac{x+4024}{2014}-\frac{x+4024}{2011}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4024\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4024=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4024\)

Bài 2 : 

Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=a\Rightarrow a=\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> Phương trình trở thành 

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{a+1}{a+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+\frac{a+1}{a+2}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=\frac{7}{6}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6a\left(a+2\right)+6\left(a+1\right)^2=7\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a^2+24a+6=7a^2+21a+14\)

\(\Rightarrow5a^2+3a-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(5a+8\right)=0\)

Vì \(a\ge0\Rightarrow a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1\)

\(x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)

\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)

có : \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

\(pt\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(({x-90\over10}-1)+({x-76\over12}-2)+\)\(+({x-58\over14}-3)+({x-36\over16}-4)+({x-15\over17}-5)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(({x-100\over10})+({x-100\over12})+({x-100\over14})+({x-100\over16})\)

\(+({x-100\over17})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-100)({1\over10}+{1\over12}+{1\over14}+{1\over16}+{1\over17})=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-100=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=100\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)

nên x-100=0

hay x=100

Vậy: x=100

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+1}{2010}+\frac{x+1}{2011}-\frac{x+1}{2012}-\frac{x+1}{2013}-\frac{x+1}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}=0\end{cases}}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)

nên \(x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)

Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức

\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2010=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)

Vậy \(x=2010\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a.\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

=>\(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

=>x+2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)\(\ne0\)

=> x = -2010

Vậy x= -2010

Câu b làm tương tự nhưng -1 nhé !