b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{-32}{8}=-4\)

Do đó: x=-12; y=-20

1: (x+1)(y+2)=5

mà y+2>=2(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x+1;y+2)∈(1;5)

=>(x;y)∈(0;3)

2: (x+1)(y+2)=6

mà x+1>=1 và y+2>=2(do x,y là các số tự nhiên)

nên (x+1;y+2)∈{(3;2);(2;3);(1;6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(2;0);(1;1);(0;4)}

3: (x+2)(y+3)=6

mà x+2>=2 và y+3>=3(do x,y là các số tự nhiên)

nên (x+2;y+3)∈{(2;3)}

=>(x;y)∈(0;0)

4: (x-1)(y+3)=6

mà y+3>=3(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x-1;y+3)∈{(2;3);(1;6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;0);(2;3)}

5: (x-1)(y-3)=5

=>(x-1;y-3)∈{(1;5);(5;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;8);(6;4)}

6: (x-2)(y-1)=3

=>(x-2;y-1)∈{(1;3);(3;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;4);(5;2)}

7: (x-2)(y-1)=5

=>(x-2;y-1)∈{(1;5);(5;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;6);(7;2)}

8: (x-3)(y+1)=7

mà y+1>=1(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x-3;y+1)∈{(1;7);(7;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;6);(10;0)}

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)

Câu b:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)

Câu c:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)

Câu d:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)

Câu e:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)

c)\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{8}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

   \(\dfrac{15}{64}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{15}{64}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{65}{64}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{7}{8}\) 

                 \(y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

                \(y=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

a) 3/4 x y = 9/10

y = 9/10 : 3/4

y = 6/5

b) 3/5 : y = 7/20

y = 3/5 : 7/20 

y = 12/7

e)\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

       \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

       \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{13}{6}\) 

             \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{13}{6}\) 

             \(x=\dfrac{4}{13}\)

Đây nhé tích giúp mình nha

K = 3249 bạn nhé 

làm ơn ghi cách giải hộ mình với

a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)

\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)

\(=57\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)

c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)

ai đó trả lời giúp tui đi mà

a. ta có : \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2\times\left(-6\right)=13\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3\times\left(-6\right)\times1=19\)

\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-\left(-6\right)^2-\left(-6\right).13\right)=211\)

b.\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1+2\times6=13\)

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+6.3.1=19\)​​

​\(x^5-y^5=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\right]\)​​

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-6^2+6.13\right)=211\)