a) (x - 2) . (y + 3) = 15

Do x;y  ∈ Z  ⇒ x;y  ∈ Ư(15) = {-1; -3; -5; -15; 1; 3; 5; 15}

Ta có bảng sau

 

Vậy (x; y) = (-13; -4); (-3; -6); (-1; -8); (1; -18); (3; 12); (5; 2); (7; 0); (17; -2)

b) Tương tự phần a

c) 5xy - 5x + y = 5

  5x (y - 1) + y - 1 = 5 - 1

  5x (y - 1) + (y - 1) = 4

  (5x + 1) (y - 1) = 4

Rồilàm tươn tự 2 câu trên

KL: Vậy (x; y) = ..............

1.

a,  \(x-14=3x+18\)                                                                       

\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)                                                                 

\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)

b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)                                                                     

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)

d,  \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)

e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)

Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)

Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)

     \(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)

      \(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)

Ta có : 

\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17\)

2. a , b sai đề bn 

c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

x - 14 = 3x + 18

x - 3x = 18 + 14

-2x= 32

x= 32 : (-2)

x=-16

Bài 3: 

a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

a)bậc 2

b) bậc 2

c)bậc 3

d) bậc 2

a, \(2x-5xy+3x^2\)Bậc : 2

b, \(ax^3+2xy-5\)Bậc : 3

c, \(5x^3-4x+7x^2-8x^3+4x+1-5x^2=-3x^3+2x^2+1\)Bậc : 3

d, \(-3x^5-x^3y-xy^2+3x^5+2=-x^3y-xy^2+2\)Bậc : 4 

b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)

Lời giải:
a.

$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$

$=9x=9.15=135$

b.

$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$

$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$

c.

$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$

$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$

$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$

$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$

a: \(=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\)

c: \(=5x^3-15x^2-4x^2+12x\)

\(=5x^3-19x^2+12x\)