Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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a) 2xy-6x+y=13

<=>2x(y-3)+(y-3)=10

<=>(y-3)(2x+1)=10

=>y-3 và 2x+1 thuộc Ư(10)

=>Ư(10)={-1;1;-2;2;-5;5;-10;10}

Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ

=>2x+1={-1;1;-5;5}

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy các cặp gt (x;y) thỏa mãn là:

(0;13); (2;5)

b) 2xy+2y-x=16

<=>x(2y-1)+(2y-1)=15

<=>(2y-1)(x+1)=15

=>2y-1 và x+1 thuộc Ư(15)

=>Ư(15)={-1;1;-3;3;-5;5;-15;15}

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy các cặp gt (x;y) thỏa mãn là:

(0;8); (2;3); (4;2); (14;1)

làm ơn giúp e vs

\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)