`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`-7/25 + (-8)/25`

`= (-7 - 8)/25`

`= -15/25`

`= -3/5`

`b)`

`6/13 + (-15)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`

`= (18 - 15)/39`

`= 3/39`

`= 1/13`

`c)`

`5/7 + 4/(-14)`

`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`

`= (10 - 4)/14`

`= 6/14`

`= 3/7`

`d)`

`-8/18 + (-15)/27`

`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`

`= (-4-5)/9`

`= -9/9 = -1`

`2,`

`a)`

`3/5 + (-7)/4`

`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`

`= (12 - 35)/20`

`=-23/20`

`b)`

`(-2) + (-5)/8`

`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`

`= (-16 - 5)/8`

`= -21/8`

`c)`

`1/8 + (-5)/9`

`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`

`= (9-40)/72`

`= -31/72`

`d)`

`6/13 + (-14)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`

`= (18 - 14)/39`

`= 4/39`

`e)`

`(-18)/24 + 15/21`

`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`

`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`

`= (-21 + 20)/28`

`= -1/28`

a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 =33/28-1/2=19/28

b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 =6/11+8/3=106/33

c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 =5/7-2/5=11/35

a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = \(\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{19}{28}\)

b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = \(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{18}{33}+\dfrac{88}{33}=\dfrac{106}{33}\)

c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{14}{35}=\dfrac{11}{35}\)

3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = 33/28 - 1/2 = 19/28

6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = 6/11+ 8/3 = 106/33

5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = 5/7 - 2/5 = 11/35

a: \(=6+\dfrac{4}{5}-1-\dfrac{2}{3}-3-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b: \(=7+\dfrac{5}{9}-2-\dfrac{3}{4}-3-\dfrac{5}{9}=2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

c: =6+7/7-1-3/4-2-5/7

=3+2/7-3/4

=84/28+8/28-21/28

=84/28-13/28

=71/28

Câu 5:

a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)

\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)

\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)

b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)

\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)

c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)

\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)

\(=45\cdot10=450\)

d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)

Câu 4:

a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)

c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)

d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)

`a,\sqrt(3+2sqrt2)=\sqrt((sqrt2)^2+2.sqrt2 .1+1^2)=\sqrt((sqrt2+1)^2)=|sqrt2+1|=sqrt2+1`

`b,\sqrt(7+4sqrt3)=\sqrt((sqrt3)^2+2.\sqrt3 .2 +2^2)=\sqrt((sqrt3+2)^2)=|sqrt3+2|=sqrt3+2`

`c,sqrt(14-6sqrt5)=\sqrt((sqrt5)^2-2.\sqrt5 .3+3^2)=sqrt((sqrt5-3)^2)=|sqrt5-3|+3-sqrt5`

\(a,=5\cdot0,6-10\cdot0,2=3-2=1\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{30}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}:\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot900=100\)

a: 4/9+3/7=28/63+27/63=55/63

3/4+7/24=18/24+7/24=25/24

1/3+2/9+4/27=9/27+6/27+4/27=19/27

b: 5/6-3/8=20/24-9/24=11/24

7/15-11/30=14/30-11/30=3/30=1/10

2/3+1/6-7/12

=8/12+2/12-7/12

=3/12=1/4

c: 18/25*15/6=15/25*18/6=3*3/5=9/5

30/49:6/7=30/49*7/6=210/294=5/7

1/2*3/4:6/5=3/8*5/6=15/48=5/16

d: 8*3/5:12/5=24/5*5/12=2

4:9/5:10/3=4*5/9*3/10=2/3

1) 

a) \(\sqrt{2x-4}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(2x-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-7}{4-x}}\) có nghĩa khi 

\(\dfrac{-7}{4-x}\ge0\) mà \(-7< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow4-x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

2) 

a) \(A=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(A=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(A=4\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-5}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(B=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(B=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(B=-\left(7-5\right)\)

\(B=-2\)

a: =7+5/11-2-3/7-3-5/11

=2-3/7=11/7

b: =-3/5(5/7+3/7+6/7)

=-3/5*2=-6/5

c: =1/3(4/5+6/5)-4/3

=2/3-4/3=-2/3

d: =5/9(7/13+13-3/13)

=5/9*165/13=275/39