a)   \(=5x^2+40x+80+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2+40x+80+4x^2-40x+100-9x^2+144\)

\(=9x^2-9x^2+40x-40x+324\)

\(=324\)

b)   \(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2-5x^2+5y^2-10y^2+90\)

\(=5x^2-5x^2+10y^2-10y^2+\left(4xy-4xy\right)+90\)

\(=90\)

c)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)

\(=\left(2a^2-2a^2\right)+\left(2b^2-2b^2\right)+2c^2+4ab-4ab+2\left(ac+bc-ac-bc\right)\)

\(=2c^2\)

a) 5( x + 4 )² + 4( x - 5 )² - 9( 4 + x )( x - 4 )

= 5( x² + 8x + 16 ) + 4( x² - 10x + 25 ) - 9( x² - 16 )

= 5x² + 40x + 80 + 4x² - 40x + 100 - 9x² + 144

= ( 5x² + 4x² - 9x² ) + ( 40x - 40x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )

= 324

b) ( x + 2y )² + ( 2x - y )² - 5( x + y )( x - y ) - 10( y + 3 )( y - 3 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5( x² - y² ) - 10( y² - 9 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5x² + 5y² - 10y² + 90

= ( x² + 4x² - 5x² ) + ( 4xy - 4xy ) + ( 4x² + y² + 5y² - 10y² ) + 90

= 90

c) ( a + b + c )² + ( a + b - c )² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b ) + c ]² + [ ( a + b ) - c ]² - 2( a + b )²

=  ( a + b )² + 2( a + b )c + c² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )c + c² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b )² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )² ] + [ 2( a + b )c - 2( a + b )c ] + ( c² + c² )

= 2c²

\(12+3y+4x+xy-12+2y+6x-x-5y\)

\(=9x+xy\)

\(=x\left(y+9\right)\)

12+3y+4x+xy-12+2y+6x-x-5y=

=9x+xy

=x(9+y)

12 + 3y + 4x + xy -12 + 2y + 6x- x - 5y

=9x +xy

=x(y+9)

-5+(x-10)+4

= x-10-5+4

=x-11

hok tốt

=> -5 + x - 10 + 4 = -5 + x - 10 + 4

= -5 + x - 10 + 4 + 5 - x + 10 -4

= [( - 5 ) + 5] + [x + (-x)] + [(-10) + 10] + [4 + (-4)]

= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0

HỌC TỐT !

\(4.\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\) 

\(=3x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\) 

\(=9x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=10x^2-4xy+2y^2\) 

\(7.\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+4y\right)\) 

\(=x^2-8x+16+x+4y\) 

\(=x^2-7x+16+4y\) 

\(10.\left(2x+7\right)^2+\left(-2x-3\right)^2\) 

\(=4x^2+28x+49+4x^2+12x+9\) 

\(=8x^2+40x+58\)

\(12.-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\) 

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\) 

\(=-x^2-2x-1+x^2+2x-1\)  

\(=4x\) 

\(5.-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\) 

\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\) 

\(=-x^2-10-25+x^2+6x-9\) 

\(=-16x-16\) 

\(8.-\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2\) 

\(=4x^2+12x+9-25x^2+30x-9\) 

\(=-21x^2+42x\)

\(11.-\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(x+3y\right)^2\) 

\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\) 

\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2-6xy-9y^2\) 

\(=-5x^2-2xy-10y^2\)

4: =9x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2

=10x^2+4xy+2y^2

5: =-x^2-10x-25-x^2+6x-9

=-4x-34

7; \(=x^2-8xy+16y^2+x+4y\)

10: \(=4x^2+28x+49+4x^2+12x+9\)

=8x^2+40x+58

11: =-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2-6xy-9y^2

=-5x^2-2xy-10y^2

b: \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

\(a,P=x^2-16-x^2+8x-16=8x-32\\ b,=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\\ =2y^2-10xy=2\cdot9-10\left(-3\right)\cdot2=78\)

Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:

`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`

`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)

\(P=x^2+8x+16+x^2-25-2x^2-2x=6x-9\\ Q=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=\left(y-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ Q=\left(5,5-5\right)\left(14-4\right)=0,5\cdot10=5\)