a) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)

Mà\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

nên pt vô nghiệm

a) 2x² + y² + 2xy + 10x + 25 = 0

=> (x² + 2xy + y²) + (x² + 10x + 25) = 0

=> (x + y)² + (x + 5)² = 0 

    <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=-x\\x=-5\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

b)c) xem lại đề

a) Hai mặt phẳng cắt nhau, vì 1: 2: (-1) ≠ 2: 3: (-7)

b) Hai mặt phẳng cắt nhau, vì: 1: (-2): 1 ≠ 2: (-1): 4

c) Hai mặt phẳng song song, vì: 1/2=1/2=1/2 ≠ -1/3

d) Hai mạt phẳng cắt nhau, vì: 3: (-2): 3 ≠ 9: (-6): (-9)

e) Hai mặt phẳng trung nhau, vì: 1/10=-1/(-10)=2/20=-4/(-40).

           #rin

a) \(15y\left(4y-9\right)-3\left(4y-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15y-3\right)\left(4y-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15y-3=0\\4y-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vây \(y\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{9}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(8\left(25z+7\right)-27z\left(25z+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-27z\right)\left(25z+7\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{8}{27}\\z=-\frac{7}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(z\in\left\{\frac{8}{27};-\frac{7}{25}\right\}\)

c) \(13y\left(y-8\right)-2y+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13y\left(y-8\right)-2\left(y-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(13y-2\right)\left(y-8\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{13}\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(y\in\left\{\frac{2}{13};8\right\}\)

d) \(-10y\left(y+2\right)-y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-10y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(y\in\left\{-2;-\frac{1}{10}\right\}\)

e) \(x\left(x+19\right)^2-\left(x+19\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+19\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-19\right\}\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+2zx+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+z^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+z^2=0\)

Không tồn tại x,y,z thỏa mãn đề bài