1.

a,  \(x-14=3x+18\)                                                                       

\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)                                                                 

\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)

b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)                                                                     

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)

d,  \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)

e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)

Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)

Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)

     \(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)

      \(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)

Ta có : 

\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17\)

2. a , b sai đề bn 

c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

x - 14 = 3x + 18

x - 3x = 18 + 14

-2x= 32

x= 32 : (-2)

x=-16

áp dung tc cua day ti so bang nhau co

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{-15}{5}=-3\)

x=-6;y=-9

y b lam tuong tuu nhung thay cong bang tru 

y c

co \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{-9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{-9}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}=\frac{3y}{-27}\)

lam tuong tuu y a

d,

h cheo

7 ( x + 4 ) = 4 ( 7 + y )

7x + 28 = 4y + 28 

        7x = 4y

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)

ap dung tc cua day ti so bang nhau va lam tuong tuu y a

t i c k nha

a, \(x-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{25}{9}\)

\(-\frac{x}{4}=-\frac{9}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=-9.-4=36\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{9}{y}\Rightarrow xy=63.\) Bạn tự làm tiếp là ra nhé

x-1/9=8/3

x=8/3+1/9

x=25/9

b)-x/4=-9/x

=>x/4=9/x

=>x.x=9.4

=>x²=36

=>x\(\in\){-6;6}

c)x/4=18/x+1

=>x(x+1)=18.4

=>x(x+1)=72=8.9

=>x=8

d) x/7=9/y

=>x.y=9.7=63

Mà x>9  =>y<63:9=7

=>y=1 hoặc y=3

Với y=1, ta có x=63

Với y=3 ta có x=21

e) -2/x=y/5

=> x.y=-2.5=-10

Vì x<0<y nên ta có bảng sau

a: =>4/x=y/21=4/7

=>x=7; y=21*4/7=12

b: x/7=9/y

=>xy=63

mà x>y

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(63;1\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(9;7\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)

c: x/15=3/y

=>xy=45

mà x<y<0

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)

d: x/y=21/28=3/4

=>x/3=y/4=k

=>x=3k; y=4k(k\(\in Z\))

a,\(\frac{-\chi}{4}=\frac{-9}{\chi}\Rightarrow-\chi.\chi=4.\left(-9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\chi=-36\Rightarrow\chi=-36:\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\chi=18\)

a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)

    y         =    \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    y         = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

   y                   = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2

   0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2

           0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2

           0,4y  = 0,6

               y = 1,5

d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

    y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)           = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

   y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)            = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)

y                    = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 y                   =   \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)

e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         =   \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y                =      \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y               =   \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)

f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y   = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\))      =  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   2y                       = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    y                        = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

1.a.

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x+3< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -3\\x>2\end{cases}}\)

\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x+3>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-3\\x< 2\end{cases}}}\)

không biết có đúng không nữa!

d: x+y=5

nên x=5-y

Ta có: xy=6

=>y(5-y)=6

=>y²-5y+6=0

=>(y-2)(y-3)=0

=>y=2 hoặc y=3

=>x=3 hoặc x=2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-11\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(10;-5\right)\right\}\)

chịu