Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(\left|a\right|\ge2;\left|b\right|\ge2\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)+\left(y^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^3+b^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\125-15ab=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=9-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-5t+9-m=0\left(1\right)\)

a, Nếu \(m=3\), phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành

\(t^2-5t+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y^2-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\left(m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\left(2\right)\\2y^2-\left(5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm dương

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

lỗi hình

lx hìnk còi

Đáp án: D

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\mx+3y=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=1+2y\\mx+3y=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1+\frac{2y}{3}\\mx+3y=4\end{cases}}\)

a, Khi thay m = 1 thì biểu thức mx + 3y ta đc

\(x+3y=4\)

Hệ phương trình trở thành : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1+\frac{2y}{3}\\x+3y=4\end{cases}}\)

Ta thay x vào biểu thức x + 3y = 4 ta đc

\(1+\frac{2y}{3}+3y=4\)

\(1+\frac{2y}{3}+\frac{9y}{3}-4=0\)

\(-3+\frac{11y}{3}=0\)

\(\frac{11y}{3}=3\Leftrightarrow11y=9\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{9}{11}\)

Ta thay y = 9/11 vào biểu thức x + 3y ta đc

\(x+3.\frac{9}{11}=4\)

\(x+\frac{27}{11}=4\)

\(x=\frac{17}{11}\)

Vậy \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{\frac{17}{11};\frac{9}{11}\right\}\)

1: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình (1) trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-1\\2x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\y=\dfrac{5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Khi x=-1/2 và y=2/3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1\\-\dfrac{1}{2}m-\dfrac{4}{3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay m=-2/3

Với m =1 suy ra : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=1\\-x+y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x-1\\-x+2x-1=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2.3-1=5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

b ) Để hệ có nghiệm x+2y=3 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=3\\-x+y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-2y\\-\left(3-2y\right)+y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-2.\frac{5}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{3}=2m-1\Rightarrow m=-\frac{2}{3}\)