Ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:

\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)

x² + 2y² + z² - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + ( z² - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )² + ( y - 1 )² + ( z - 2 )² = 0

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )² + ( y - 1 )² + ( z - 2 )²\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )

Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :

\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)

Vậy A = 2

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)

\(N=\left|x+2020\right|-5\)

Ta có : \(\left|x+2020\right|\ge0\Rightarrow N\ge-5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2020\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy \(N_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2020\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|=2019\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2020\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-30\right|\ge0\\\left|y-4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-1975\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x,y,z\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-30\right|+\left|y-4\right|+\left|z-1975\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge2019\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-30=0\\y-4=0\\z-1975=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=30\\y=4\\z=1975\end{cases}}\)

So sánh \(x=30\)với điều kiện \(1\le x\le2020\)ta được x thoả mãn

Vậy \(x=30\); \(y=4\); \(z=1975\)

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z}\)

Mà \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\\\left|z-3\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=1;y=-2;z=3\)

Ta có: \(4x^2+4z^2=17\Rightarrow x^2+z^2=\frac{17}{4}\); \(4y\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow2xy+4y=\frac{5}{2}\); \(20y^2+27=-16z\Rightarrow5y^2+4z=-\frac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+z^2-2xy-4y+5y^2+4z=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=10.\frac{1}{2}+4.\frac{1}{2}+2019.\left(-2\right)=-4031\)

mai bn pai đi hok a

lê phạm anh thư Học thêm nha...

thé ak

Giải:

A=|x-2|+|y+5|-15

Xét thấy: |x-2|+|y+5| > hoặc = 0 với mọi x

=>|x-2|+|y+5|-15 > hoặc = 0-15

          A > hoặc = -15

A nhỏ nhất = -15 khi và chỉ khi:

|x-2|+|y+5|=0

=> x-2=0 và y+5=0

        x=2 và y=-5

Vậy (x;y)=(2;-5)

Chúc bạn học tốt!